Japanese and American Films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Japanese and American Films - Essay ExampleKikis bringing Service, a Japanese animated fantasy film was produced by Studio Ghibli in Japan on 29th July 1989. Hayao Miyazaki wrote it, produced and directed it as an adaptation of the 1985 novel that was of the same name by Eiko Kadono. Just as Harry Potter, Kikis delivery service was first a written novel that became popular and was afterwards turned into a film that made it even more known. Its popularity among the targeted audience who were children led to it winning mingled awards. The film focuses its story on the main character, a young girl named Kiki. According to the writer of the word of honor, a close understanding of the movie and the book portrayed the gulf between reliance and independence in teenage Japanese girls. Just like Kikis delivery service and harry potter and the geniuss stone, a dog of Flanders was first written as a novel which was later produced as a film. The fact that they were all novels before being f ilms is one of the similarities between the three popular films. The screenplay was still written Robert Singer and Brodie which was entirely based on the novel. In 1999, Kevin Brodie directed the film which was shot in Belgium. Based on the original novel, a Dog of Flanders was the fifth film. It can be analyzed that the book versions of these films are very similar to the films. The producers strictly based the films on the characters in the novel, giving them life to table service people understand and place a motion picture to the already well understood and love books.

Analysis of Story Of The Three LIttle Bears by Eleanor Mure Essay

Analysis of Story Of The tether LIttle Bears by Eleanor Mure - Essay ExampleAfter reading the short story, I could feel no gratification at all, especially since the ending is quite unusual. Unlike in most childrens stories that lease a happy ending or a lesson, the significant lesson to be learned from the story is non quite clear to me, and I think this would be the case for children who would read this too. It implies punishment for people who do non respect other peoples property. For me, this would not be effective. Rewards would be more likable in teaching children.Perhaps one of the lessons that the author tries to teach here is that of moderation. goldilocks finds herself choosing the middle path. She likes the porridge that is not too warm nor too cold she chooses the chair that is not too hard nor too well-off and she prefers the bed that does not have too much space above her head or downstairs her feet. Yet, if this lesson is thus the intention of this story, then it is not clear as no obvious recognises are prone for her actions. On the contrary, punishment is implied for Goldilocks at the end of the story.It troubles me that the words she broke her neck were used at the end to imply punishment for her rude and disrespectful behavior. But then again, whether or not she was indeed punished is left for the reader to guess, as there was no trace of her and the bears never saw her again. I find this quite troubling, since it makes me wonder what the point of the story really is. There is no clear reward or punishment for the actions that Goldilocks did, and thus, whatever the lesson this story is supposed to teach children is not reinforced.During the course of the story, I felt a sense of hope that it would end up great. Since the bears were polite and good-natured, I was hoping that they would forgive Goldilocks for what she did. Yet when it reached the end, Goldilocks simply ran away. The story leaves the reader hanging, and not pleasantly at that.Digging deeper than unspoiled reading the short story on the book, I

Edgar Degas Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Edgar remove - look into Paper ExampleHe had come from a family that was highly musical his m early(a) was an opera singer, though not a professional one, while his father Auguste used to arrange recitals to be performed by musicians in their home. Degas mother passed away when he was just thirteen years old after that, both(prenominal) his father and grandfather had a great influence in his life (Edgardegas.net, 2010). He studied at the Lycee Loius le Grand whereby he attained a baccalaureat in literature in the year 1853. Degas began his life as a painter when he was still a teenager of cardinal years old he had changed his room to be an artists studio and after graduating registered as a Louvre copist. Auguste however was not for the idea of his son becoming a painter, and he urged him to levy in law school. In November 1853, Degas reluctantly went to study law at the Faculty of rightfulness at the University of Paris however, he was not so enthusiastic about it. When he wa s still a copist, he produced a number of copies of Raphel that were quite impressive working on them, he studied other works done by contemporary painters with examples of Delacroix and Ingres (Edgardegas.net, 2010). In the year 1855 he was admitted into the Ecole Des Beaux-Art School in Paris, but after studying there only on year, he left school so that he could take three years traveling, studying and painting in Italy. There he variegated painstaking copies of Michelangelos work, a renowned Italian Renaissance painter, as well as Da Vinci. He developed a classical linearity reverence that was a distinguishing characteristic even of the novel paintings he had done (Edgardegas.net, 2010). According to Growe, (2001), in 1859 Degas went back to Paris and made a denote as a painter. He took the traditional approach whereby he painted large portraits mostly be to family members and big historical scenes with examples of Semiramis Building Babylon, the daughter of Jephtha and the Scene of middle Age war. He then went to hold over his works to a congregation of French teachers and artists who would be in charge of exhibitions that happened in public. The base had extremely conventional and rigid ideas of proper artistic form and beauty therefore, it was indifferent to Degas paintings. In 1862, Degas had a chance of meeting Edouard Manet, a fellow painter at the Louvre, and the two developed a friendly rivalry within no meter. In 1868 Degas was one of the important members of the avant-garde artists group that included Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Alfred Sisley. They used to meet regularly as the Cafe Guerbois so as to discuss ship canal that artists could use to interact with the modern world. The Franco-Prussian war began in July 1870, and Degas decided to volunteer to be subprogram of the French National Guard. As the war was ending in 1871, the Paris Commune took control of the bang-up for approximately two months previous to Adolphe Thier s went ahead to establish again the Third Republic at the time of a bloody civil war. In order to avoid the Paris Commune tumult, Degas took a long trip in New Orleans to visit his relatives (Growe, 2001). Degas came back to Paris in 1873, and here he met with Sisley, Monet and a few other painters. They went ahead to form the Societe Anonyme des Artistes which was a group that was obligated to have exhibitions which were not under the Salons control. The group would later come to be identified as the Impressionists despite the fact that Degas fancied the name

Leading the Way - A Marketing Plan for Sustainable Competitive Essay

Leading the Way - A merchandising Plan for Sustainable agonistic Advantage - Essay Example apple may support to invest a great strike of financial and human capital effort into performing commercialize research to gain new market interest, something the firm is not experienced with as, historically, Apple has chosen to focus on developing existing markets through and through harvest-feast development strategies. merchandising Strategy and Analysis for Apple, Inc. 1.0 Introduction Apple, Inc. has long been considered a pioneering company an sophisticated organisation that develops unique products with features and benefits unavailable by competition that gives the business a positive(p) market position. Marketing has been one of the fundamental success factors for Apple, especially in relation to launch of the iPod, iPhone and iPad, methods of differentiating the business from other competition. Marketing is defined as being all-inclusive of all activities related to commercial exchanges that involve advertising, branding, distribution, establishment of determine structures, and responding to consumer behaviour patterns (McCall 2003). Apple successfully utilises marketing in order to build relationships with consumers that lead to brand loyalty, attachments that have consumers favouring Apple branded products over other competitive products offered by such competitors as Samsung and Blackberry. Apple focuses on grammatical construction a brand, a holistic representation of the business that is reflective of quality and internal bodied values. Branding is a strategy that creates the ability to build connectivity between internal market-centric assets and important target markets that countenance a business to nurture its resources effectively (Abimbola 2001). Apple maintains a brand strategy that reflects emotional appeals, building a brand personality that emphasises such consumer-centric concepts as inspiring passion and hope, power-to-the-people thro ugh facilitating technology, imagination and conversancy regained (Robinson 2012, p.2). This is how loyal markets view Apple as a leader in the technology industry. 2.0 Responses to competitor activities Apple uses marketing as a tool to create perceptions in desired target markets that Apple products and function as superior to competitor brands. Apple is adept in creating pioneering products that have relatively long product life cycles as competitors are not able to quickly replicate the features and benefits of Apple branded products. Apple, in the early 2000s, was able to gain favourable market attention and brand preference with diverse markets by being the first-to-market. According to marketing theory, the publicity associated with pre-launch activities set up the foundation for brand loyalty. When a first-mover achieves positive gains with an innovative product, they actually define the product category and are seen as a model by which consumers evaluate late movers (Agar wal and Gort 2001 Liberman and Montgomery 1988). Apple is not generally taken to creating marketing strategies as a response to competitive efforts, but to build proactive methodologies of promotion that enhance its public brand reputation through media coverage. The former CEO, Steve Jobs, used to serve as a relevant and trusted celebrity contributor that engaged many diverse consumer

A Responed to Wolf Prix Lecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A Responed to creature Prix Lecture - Essay Examplec space versus private space enumeration of seven lines applicable to architecture operating in an surface society as contrasted to a closed society and generally on thinking outside(a) the recess of breaking conventional rules to create architectural structures that are innovative and remarkable.One is therefore inspired with the speaker units words and the lessons that were emphasized in the lecture. Apart from signifying that architectural students should not simply have supposed knowledge, skills and abilities to design and build contemporary students of architecture should manifest the liking to be innovative, creative and to think outside the box and soar to great heights. The presentation shown was appropriate for the lecture and enhanced the emotional appeal and use up of the audience. By showing magnificent and unconventional architectural structures, the audience was made to realize that it takes more than on the b utton the ability to absorb the minimal framework to be an effective and successful architect it takes the burning desire to be radical in thinking, in designing and in building.Prix, Wolf. Sci-Arc Video on the Lecture of Wolf Prix . 2011. Web. 6 December 2011

CIS333 Week 8 Assignment 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CIS333 Week 8 naming 2 - Coursework ExampleIt is also vital to bridge protocol in the organisation in upshot of an extreme emergency that would otherwise cost the groups dearly. The organization should have a means to prevent such attacks when they occur, for example, having a backup plan. Rooms with sensitive information like the server rooms should have firebrand doors and enabled biometric system to authenticate intentrs to the room. They should also be locked with huge padlocks to avoid physical attacks by insiders.It is also prerequisite to have alert systems when there is any bridge being noticed in the organization. Implement as software that informs the administration in case power, for example, goes below the required amount. Failing systems are set with example systems such as an imminent failure in the hard drives of the organization. It is also necessary to have corrective means to bring back a damaged or altered system back into its victor course of action. For instance, the organization should have data recovery mechanisms in case of vital data disappearing.The level of any organization depends on facts gathered over time. Every process of the society is documented and stored as data. Such information is vital to knowing the organizations current state, compare it to its past and to ingest correct future predictions. Data faces physical security threat where somebody walks into an office and transfers the information they want. Others differentiate rooms to get these resources while others just need to be on the internet to access them.To honor such data, we need physically to protect their locations. It includes the use of steel doors, heavy hinges and padlocks.It is also necessary to make use of new means of identifying persons who have permission into these offices. We need to use biometrics to identify bonafide members (Bosworth & Kabay, 2002). Also, employ the use of encrypted passwords to unlock such doors. For instance using M D5, which is a very useful

Legal Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Legal Memo - Essay ExampleThese references were used to facilitate the research process. Relevant field of study law was found and applied to the case study. First an executive summary of the case was the introduction, followed by facts, is carry outs, conclusion, analysis, and another conclusion.Legal Research and WritingLegal Memorandum Fall, 2009Memorandum Word Count 1530To collaboratorFromLawyerDateOctober 24, 2009REPotential Remuneration for Emotional Distress and Child Support worldYou have asked me to prepare a memorandum analyzing the circumstances regarding the potential remuneration for emotional distress and minor support give under the guise of paternity fraud. The primary parties involved are Brad and Tanya Simpson. The main(prenominal) issues of this legal analysis are 1) if emotional distress was caused to Brad, does he have any recourse to sue for damages and 2) if, through Tort of Deceit, Brad has any recourse to incur financial gain from having paid child supp ort in a case of what can only be described as paternity fraud. The main area of law is torts.For the purposes of this memorandum, the research methodology was limited to an analysis of the authorities you provided in conjunction with your initial request.FactsThe client is Brad Simpson. He and Tanya Rogers were get married in June of 1996, on Fraser Island, in Queensland. In July of 1997, Tanya gave ancestry to their first child, a boy named David. In November of 1998, Tanya gave birth to a here and now child, a young woman named Lisa. A third child, a boy named Rod, was born in February 2000. Brad was named as the father on the birth notification forms for all three children and had signed finish as such when Tanya presented him with the forms. Brad and Tanya forever had a tumultuous relationship. They regularly had...The main area of law is torts.The client is Brad Simpson. He and Tanya Rogers were married in June of 1996, on Fraser Island, in Queensland. In July of 1997, T anya gave birth to their first child, a boy named David. In November of 1998, Tanya gave birth to a second child, a daughter named Lisa. A third child, a boy named Rod, was born in February 2000. Brad was named as the father on the birth notification forms for all three children and had signed off as such when Tanya presented him with the forms.Brad and Tanya always had a tumultuous relationship. They regularly had massive fights and Brad would cease up spending many nights sleeping on the couch. Tanya was often distant and both seemed to struggle with heave three small children. The couple decided to separate in January 2001. The marriage was dissolved in 2008. aft(prenominal) the separation, Tanya applied for child support payments. Brad began making these payments in respect of all three children. These payments proceed for the next seven years, until 2008. In 2006, Tanya had informed Brad that she had an extra-marital affair around the time she became pregnant with the secon d child.

What causes conflict along the nomadsedentary frontier Essay

What causes conflict along the nomadsedentary frontier - raise ExampleNomadism for Pastoralists is apolitical as well as an economic strategy. Nomads use their nomadic walk outments to maintain kinsperson autonomy, to evade domination by other members of their protest communities as well as by outsiders, including postulate authorities.From ancient times the contrast between nomadic and sedentary ways life has been a pass theme. It is said in the earliest pages of Bible, farmers those who work in the soil and of those who live in tents and rise breed. The closely familiar nomads argon the pastoral nomads of Middle Eastern countries those who moved and even today move with their camels, cattle, sheep, and goats, seeking pasture for them at each season of the year.Nomads often live and move in desiccated areas of the world where water and soil condition are not in good condition. But they are also to be found in well watered places, where they could have more political part w hile compared to sedentary agriculturalists.There is a large population of nomadic pastoralists in North Africa, in arid areas of West Africa, and particularly in such East Afri rouse countries as the Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania. From the Middle Eastern countries through Iran, Pakistan and North India, through to China and Mongolia, Pastoral nomadic remains important as a modality of livelihood.Travel with their herds. They are widely found in the Alps and in other mountains areas in Europe and was decided dwelling in both winter and summer areas. Pastoral nomads contribute greatly to the economic practise of the country, like they sell or exchange pastoral products for grain, cloth, weapons, and other trade goods. Pastoral nomads are competent to define themselves according to their priorities as long as they remain nomads like they proved themselves long overture to milk, to sustain long- term relationship with members of their own communities, and to build the baron and prestige in accordance with their own values and culture. Nomadism for Pastoralists is apolitical as well as an economic strategy. Nomads use their nomadic movements to maintain habitation autonomy, to evade domination by other members of their own communities as well as by outsiders, including render authorities. Typically Pastoral nomads rely on their own organization, military skills, and weapons to defend their herds and pastures against raiders and to add to their own herds and pastures by raiding others. The military skills that are an advantage for Pastoral nomadians can be used for other purposes and end-to-end history pastoralists have repeatedly conquered sedentary populations and established dynasties and ruling elites over them. Mongol conquerors in china, key Asia and Russia provide one of the best known examples. The Mongol conquest was the most world- changing event of this era. Barfield says,The particular(a) nature of the Mongol Empire has been largely misunderstood because, as the most powerful nomadic defer that ever exited , it was presumed to be the culmination of political evolution on the steppe rather than the exception that it was, (Barfield 1991,48).The Chinnggis rose to power with marginal support even as his own relatives opposed him. His conquest led to Yuan dynasty. He did not rely on kinship to organize his supporters but rather on loyalty and despotic control. His main supporters were friends and retainers and his political organization rejected the imperial confederacy model whereas the Mongol state was establish on the principles of centralized administration and tribal leadership were abolished. A rigid discipline came which unknown among nomads were followed .But after(prenominal) the fall of Mongol Empire the traditional nomads system with imperialism came into existence. After Chinggiss rule it was only with Khubilai that the Mongols took up the right of ruling northern china rather than despoiling it. The Mongol Empire for the first time united most of Eurasia into a single empire whereas western Europe remained outside the Mongol Empire. The Mongol success can be said in the following ways First the states they attacked in western Asia were weak and compromising to conquest. Their ecological adaptations were much more fragile than was the case in

Macro-economical Side of World Price of Wheat Assignment

Macro-economical Side of World Price of Wheat - Assignment ExampleNormally, when a life-threatening has in high spirits consider with a given supply, the set for the same tends to come up and when it is demanded by a few, the harm tends to come down. But, it is to be noticed that this relationship between toll, demand, and supply do not hold well always. There are exceptions to this general rule. However, in the case of commodities that are normally consumed, this rule can be applied. It can be, therefore, inferred that demand and supply are two opposite extremes of the same phenomenon and when it comes together (it is necessary), the price is determined, called the balance price. This equilibrium price ensures that criterion demanded is just equal to the quantity supplied at any time stopover and this decides the price of that good (Forget 1999, p. 141). In the context of a tramper in the price of enriched wheat dredge in Malaysia, the following demand-supply model is sug gested.The price of wheat here is determined by the forces of quantity demanded and supplied. The quantity of wheat supplied at any time is the amount of wheat that the suppliers are ready to offer at a certain price. Similarly, the amount of quantity of wheat demanded by consumers implies the quantity that consumers are ready to corrupt at a certain price. When both demand and supply interact together at a point, the price is determined. This situation is known as the equilibrium price. This situation gets affected when there is a mismatch between quantity supplied and demanded. At this juncture, the quantity demanded does not coincide with what is offered by suppliers and thereby the price reaches disequilibrium. This price disequilibrium gets adjusted by either a price cut or a price hike as the case may be and eventually reaches the price equilibrium. The major reason put advancing here for the inevitable price hike is the shortage of wheat in the home market. When there is a shortage of an essential good, the demand for the same would increase as a certain amount of the good is consumed daily. Therefore, when there is a shortage in the supply of wheat in the country, the demand for wheat flour increases and naturally there is an adjustment of price. However, this economic problem can be overcome by geological fault the consumption of wheat from enriched wheat to normal wheat. The price of normal wheat will not be affected much as it is abundantly available. Hence, the authorities can proceed with stabilizing the price at a level where the consumers in the home market will not be harmed much. Explain the determinants of the price elasticity of demand as they apply to the demand for wheat. Use your conclusions about the price elasticity of demand to explain what they imply about the revenue that Australian wheat farmers are likely to receive as a consequence of the poor harvests in AustraliaPrice Elasticity of Demand of a good is commonly understood as the degree to which the consumers respond to a change in price. If the consumers are highly antiphonal that they demand more of the good, when there is a price cut, the good id said to have price elasticity. It is metrical by a coefficient. When the coefficient is high, the good is highly elastic and vice versa (Hoag 2006, p. 102).

FOREX (Foreign Exchange Market ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

FOREX (Foreign Exchange Market ) - Essay ExampleWhen UK joined the ERM, her DM rate stood at 2.95, slightly above the minimum requirement for the euro zone (Friedman and Woodford 182). In a bid to migrate the ERM loss, UK should hold tried not to overvalue the pound. The overestimate caused ripples in economic markets, allowing speculators to make profits at the get down of economic failure.Drawing from the above diagram, UK government could have migrated losses by avoiding buying of pounds using outside(prenominal) exchange reserves. As the diagram suggests, 1990 and 1992 exhibits inhibited economic growth and significantly high inflation. Artificial overvaluation of the pound under such circumstances proved catastrophic to the UK.By 1992, UK base rates were on a decline trend as the above diagram suggests. However, the actual scenario on the ground was different. UK had revise worry rates upwards, an aspect that further accelerated economic failure. In response, UK left ERM, c ut interest rates, and embarked on economic growth stimulation through inflation reduction, housing market corrections, and employment

Acinetobacter baumannii Killer Hospital Bacteria Essay

Acinetobacter baumannii Killer Hospital Bacteria - demonstrate ExampleFurther, it provided a means of warning to the potential patient to be wary of the symptoms that such bacteria could exhibit.In terms of additional questions that could be asked as a means of understanding the information represented to a further and more complete degree, it is the view of this reviewer that the article should have discussed mortality range in terms of the bacteria in question. This would have provided the reader with a baseline of understanding as to how dangerous it truly is.Finally, information provided by the CDC as well as a litany of other health related websites is beneficial in understanding this particular type of bacteria and its level of danger to a more specific level and degree. Further, the information can in fact be related to current information that is represented within the news as it is quite common for local news station or newspapers to report on individuals that have gone into the hospital for a relatively minor furnish or operation and then become infected with a very strong strain of bacteria or even staph infection.

A Discussion of the Copyright Industrys Assignment

A Discussion of the Copyright Industrys - Assignment ExampleThe internet has been notedly outlined as a network of networks, and the denser these networks become the more complicated it becomes to prevent the bane of procure usurpation and other intellectual property violations from occurring. 2Even though the courts have been willing to intervene where there has been an infringement of copyright, the hardheaded difficulties of managing copyright violations arise whenever the sheer scale and speed of the internet causes high-speed reproduction of the material to be achieved without actually being detected. The development of copyright law can actually be traced back to a time when there was no technology or mechanism by way of which it would be realizable to replicate copies of written material. It was not possible to achieve any full-size scale infringement of copyrighted material as it is today from the comfort of our homes on the internet. Within British legal history, it i s said that the power used the Royal Prerogative as far back as 1662 to pass the Licensing Act of 16623. The premier(prenominal) real Copyright Protection Act, however, came as the The Statute of Anne giving the author copyright privileges for a ameliorate time period. On an international level, the Berne Convention in 1887 defined the scope of copyright security department and is still an important part of international intellectual property law.4 The advent of the photocopier followed subsequently by, home sound recording, video recording, and finally, the Personal Computer (PC) allowed digitized and rapid copying. The modern Copyright Infringer does not need a large factory of copying machines to create illegal copies of, copyrighted material.5 All in all the challenge for copyright holders has never been greater. The law provides legal remedies available to copyright owners to prevent others from copying the product and to protect sure works involving some degree of skill, effort, and judgment. In England, The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 gives protection to books, films, videos, plays, music, and drawings, all of which can bring forth it onto the internet in some form or another.This law protects computer software as a form of literary work and even large databases form copyrighted material have been effrontery protection under the Copyright and Rights in Databases Regulations 1997. Under the Rules, the copyright owner can apply for an prohibition to prevent misuse of his copyrighted material and to order the infringer to return the infringed intellectual property and maybe a grant for damages. All this, however, looks very nice in the Statute books but the power of the internet to disassemble Copyright mechanisms has oftentimes been compared to a force which is always connected and is everywhere and anywhere all of the time.Very often copyright owners feel helpless in the face of technologically sophisticated infringements. For exampl e in the famous case of Napster music files were created in MP3 format and Peer to Peer file sharing began. Within months 50 million people were using a service which was a blatant violation of copyright laws.

Crime and Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crime and Punishment - Essay Examplet or whether, a complaint should be dropped due to lack of sufficient evidences or the unavailableness of key witnesses whose depositions atomic number 18 important for framing charges against the alleged offenders.2. The prosecutor is expected to inform victims of the pressing of criminal charges against the suspect(s), inform the rights of the victims, the availability of legal assistance in the event parties are not able to afford legal services, the dates on which Courts would land up hearing of cases, plea agreement, pre-trial diversion, changes in court schedules, and the date, time and venue in which sentencing would take place. (The Role of Criminal Justice System Personnel).A social construct could be said to be a social framework, categorization or grouping that envisages viewing of an individual, group or idea in terms of social or culture constructions. (Social constructs - Definition of key race relations terms, (2008).Social status, for one thing, could be said to be a social construct. It is often seen that in the US, the cases of discrimination while deciding criminal cases based on social status are quite large and disproportionate. The discretionary powers of the primary(prenominal) players, including the prosecutors are immense and whitethorn allow scope for unfair treatment of process of meting justice of a social race or person with social background. (Klepper et al, 1983, P 55).It is seen that often prosecutors may dismiss a case on the assumption that if the case were pursued in Court, the judges would do likewise, and thereby, discrimination may be shown to certain races or classes of citizens which reflect on social constructions.The origin of these myths is from the media and vested groups who seek political milage from spreading myths community leaders reinforce them and law enforcement agencies who believe that crime needs to be punished, or criminal minds need to be corrected and modified to suit social and environmental requirements. As a prosecutor it is

Employment Law case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employment Law - Case Study Example mommy Mia will then be subjected to wrongful termination charges. In addition, Momma Mia will be held apt(p) for providing state and federal employment taxes, compensation insurance, withholding taxes, Social Security taxes and some other employment benefits. Misclassification do-nothing subject an employer to penalties (DuBoff 1999 p. 80 Twomey p. 605). No statutory legality clearly defines the term employee, but common law describes an employee as one who provides or performs operate for another for compensation where the employee determines the manner and the means by which the services or work is to be performed. This common law agency-test was laid down in Nationwide joint Insurance Co v Darden, 503 US 318 (1992). Likewise, section 220 (2) of the Restatement (Second) of Agency defines the term servant similarly and enumerates ten-spot elements to distinguish between servant and independent contractor extent of control distinctiveness of occupation urgency of supervision over nature of work skills required supply of tools for the work length of employment order of payment role of work in employers regular telephone line what the parties believed, and if principal is in business or not. Applying the law at bar, Jill qualifies as an employee. Her schedule and contacts, among others, need to be approved by her employer and equipment and other tools will be supplied as well by it.

Taj Mahal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Taj Mahal - Essay ExampleThe project depicts the beautiful monument made of white marble, on the blue backdrop of the sky and the river, belowThe Taj Mahal was strengthened over a period ranging sixteen years, from 1632 to 1648, by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, in the sweet remembrance of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is basically a mausoleum, built by the emperor, with love for his wife. Ever since, it has been the cynosure of tourists, architects and historians, alike.The first striking feature of this picture is the largess of this mausoleum of love, contrasted against the miniature structure of humanity We can see the huge graceful structure, against which the tourists and visitors look inconspicuous. This is what the monument delivers, with its beauty, which is a visual treat. The visitors and tourists possess expressions of awe and wonder, on viewing this magnificent building, which refuses not to cast a good turn on anyone who visits or views it.Another striking feature of this monument is that the pure white marble use to build this monument is reflective of t

The use of IFI replacing PRSP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The use of IFI replacing PRSP - Essay ExampleIt is a road map that leads the organizations touch on in this process, to the devising of the final PRSP. During the period in which the document is formulated, greater participation by the well-bred society is encouraged. The data that provides information on the nature of pauperisation and its dispersion are collected and considered for statistical analysis.According to the IMF and the World Bank, the PRSP document must present an exclusive description of the participatory process for the making of the document, a comprehensive diagnosis of the problem of poverty, clear description of the social and economical priorities and transparent targets in accordance with the costs incurred by the society. The PRSP acts as an indicator of the monitoring system and helps in evaluating the process of relegate (Christiansen and Hovland, The PRSP Initiative Multilateral Policy Change and the Role of Research).... This is because the process i s highly context particular and the does not follow any pre determined critical pathway that would directly lead the giving medication of the province to develop the PRSP (Christiansen and Hovland, The PRSP Initiative Multilateral Policy Change and the Role of Research). The basic principle followed for the drawing off of the interim PRSP is to follow the broad participation rate, engagement of the civil society as well as the private sector in deciding the structure of the expenditure and their priorities. Structural adjustment measures in Pakistan Pakistan has undergone a number of structural adjustment programs since the 1970s. The adjustment modification that was undertaken in the 1980s had brought improvement in the economic performance of the country and also made the common population capable of responding to the economic changes occurring in the economy of Pakistan. However, the focus of these structural adjustment lied solely on increasing efficiency of economic activi ties in order to bring economic benefits, but, attention had not been given to the problem of rising income inequality. Incidence of poverty has grown over the years and at present there is huge inequality in distribution of income (James and Pyatt, Three-Gap Analysis of Structural Adjustment in Pakistan). These factors have necessitated the drafting of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers. The government (Finance Ministry of the Government) along with the civic bodies in the nation, individual participants and non-governmental organizations work in synchronization to develop the draft of the PRSP plump for by the international financial institutions (IFI). The PRSP has been aimed at replacing the existing structural adjustment measures in the

Alcoholism Problem Essay Example for Free

inebriantic drinkism Problem EssayAlcoholism is a chronic problem that includes difficulty in controlling drinkable, having to drink consistently to get physical independence, world preoccupied with inebriantic drink, and continually using alcohol regardless of problems it causes (Brick, 2004). Alcohol should not be legal in U.S. because it is impacts negatively on health, family, community and on a someones fostering. Alcohol insobriety is same(p) taking a drug. It is a form of drug addiction and drug abuse. Alcoholism is a cosmopolitan problem that affects many people. Drinking alcohol has negative short and long term effects. Alcoholism has been associated with obstinate effects on health, family, community, and instruction (Marshall, 2000). However, the effects on a person depends on particular factors much(prenominal) as how often and how much alcohol is taken, a persons age, gender, when a person begun drinkable and how long they have been drinking, their health, and family history (Begleiter Kissin, 1996). It is in this regard that alcohol should not be legal in the United States. Alcohol is addictive, and people become addicts end up spending a lot of money on alcohol. It means that when they spend all the money they have on alcohol, they forget their families, and are not able to support the community in anyway.Some resort to stealing to sustain their drinking habit. Alcohol addicts sometimes engage in robbery acts to get the money for drinks. Community becomes at find of dying with excessive alcohol consumption allowed. When many people engage in excessive consumption of alcohol, education becomes at risk. People drop out of school, and illiteracy level increase in the community. In addition, the pass around and development of any community depends on the health of its people. Therefore, when alcohol puts the health of its members at risk, community suffers in the long run. Alcohol affects both female and male differently. Me n who consume alcohol, daily have an increase risk of health risks. Such men can experience cancer and heart disease in the long-term andlow energy to sexual difficulties in the short-term (Brick, 2004). Men are more likely to suffer from liver cirrhosis, and have higher chances of being diagnosed with high blood pressure. Nearly 26.6% of deaths among men of amongst 16 and 24 years old can be attributed to alcohol consumption. Men tend to be more dependent of alcohol (Marshall, 2000). Drinking too much alcohol detriments a persons body organs such as liver, brain, stomach, heart, and intestines. champion is adversely affected because the brain cells break away leading to acquittance of memory, learning difficulties, brain disorders, confusion, and problems with attention (Blane Leonard, 1999). Liver is highly affected because of the great mishap of exploitation cancer in the liver, throat and mouth. The stomach may also acquire ulcers. Long-term drinking has also been linked to stroke and heart failure. The loathsome system can also experience damage leading to behavioral and physical problems (Dasgupta, 2011). These problems affect health, family, community, and education in the long-term because of expenses associated with alcohol consumption, and possible give-and-take measures. Alcohol poses many effects on the body such as fertility. It reduces levels of testosterone. As a result, it could adjust sperm quantity and quality, and lead to loss of libido. Alcohol is toxic to the testicles, and affects hormones. It could hamper production of sperms, hinder them from developing properly, and slow their movement towards the egg. Alcohol can also limit the liver from metabolizing vitamin A properly.It also depresses the nervous system, and could result in difficulty in getting and keeping erection (Peters, 2008). Many young adults do not realize that alcohol has a plonktening effect. Alcohol can reduce the amount of fat that the body burns for energy. The human body makes several attempts to eliminate alcohol very fast as it cannot remain in the body for storage. The process takes priority over nutrient absorption and burning of fat. In the long-term, there could be a serious damage in the appearance. Other effects include loss of hair in the body, breast enlargement, and withering of testicles (Dasgupta, 2011). Alcohol has also been associated with worsening of skin disorders such as rosacae. Rosacae skin disorder is responsible for expansion of blood vessels in the face making it redder. to a great extent drinking can cause the appearance of pus spots and red bumps. It has also been linked to inflammation, pain and stumblebum in the joints. The effect is common among men of between 30 and 60 years old(Hannigan, fishgig, Spear Goodlett, 1999). As mentioned earlier, heavy drinking increases the chances of heart disease, liver damage, bone disease, cancer, anxiety and depression, and type II diabetes.Heavy consumption of alco hol also caused inflammation on the pancreas and irritates stomach. These effects indirectly affect family, community and education (Peters, 2008). Women are not safe from alcohol either. The body of women takes much time to process alcohol compared to men. Women relish more effects of alcohol than men even when they drink the same amount. The fertility of women is at risk with heavy consumption of alcohol. Women are high risk of acquiring breast cancer, and adverse impacts of the menopause. Women are conscious in several studies to avoid alcohol when trying to have a baby. Alcohol disrupts menstrual wheel around in women, and limits their chances of conceiving. These are bad effects on the body, and not good for family and community in general. Therefore, alcohol should not be legal in the United States (Hannigan, Spear, Spear Goodlett, 1999). While drinking less alcohol may make one look good, heavy consumption causes bad skin, tired eyes, and weight reach out for both female and male. It also interferes with peoples sleep. Heavy consumers of alcohol often wake up and feel like they have not had enough rest. Alcohol dehydrates the body and skin. It deprives the skin of certain racy nutrients and vitamins. Hence, it is not good for health.Alcohol is also responsible for much divorce among couples due to fights in the family, and insufficiency of finances for family upkeep (Dasgupta, 2011). Alcohol is depressant. It means that alcohol calms people down, and slows down some body organs. With alone 0.05% level of blood-alcohol, a person begins getting dulled judgment, and his or her inhibitions get released. They then become awkward and start having slurred speech with only a 0.10% blood-alcohol level. At 0.30% level of blood-alcohol, one nearly becomes unconscious. all addition after that becomes extremely dangerous since at 0.45%, one can get into a coma. Brain shuts down from 0.70% and stop controlling the heart, breathing, and one may end up dead. Other short-term effects include blurred vision, blackouts and insomnia. These can lead to injuries, accidents, and even death.Drinking alcohol also causes hangover in the next morning, which is associated with nausea, headaches, heartburn, fatigue, thirst, and dizziness. There are many location effects of alcohol (Peters, 2008).Conclusion In conclusion, consumption of alcohol should be reconsidered in U.S becauseof its adverse effects on health, family, community, and education. Alcohol should only be taken when necessary. The side effects are adverse and continue to destroy people across the world. Therefore, alcohol should not be legal in the United States because it is impacts negatively on health, family, community and on a persons education.ReferencesBegleiter, H., Kissin, B. (1996). The pharmacology of alcohol and alcohol dependence. New York Oxford University Press.Blane, H. T., Leonard, K. E. (1999). Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism. New York u.a. Guilfo rd Press.Brick, J. (2004). Handbook of the medical consequences of alcohol and drug abuse. New York Haworth Press.Dasgupta, A. (2011). The science of drinking How alcohol affects your body and mind. Lanham, Md Rowman Littlefield.Hannigan, J. H., Spear, L. P., Spear, N. E., Goodlett, C. R. (1999). Alcohol and Alcoholism personal effects on Brain and Development. Hoboken Taylor Francis. Marshall, R. (2000). Alcoholism Genetic culpability or social irresponsibility the challenge of modern methods to determine final outcomes. Lanham, MD University Press of America. Peters, A. R. (2008). Combined effects of alcohol and nicotine on subjective responses and cognitive functioning, Dissertation Abstracts International, 69-4

Week 1assignment ReportForm Essay Example for Free

Week 1assignment ReportForm Essay vestige Results(Answers to the following 2 questions will be given upon completion of footprint)If everyone lived like you, how many planet globes would we need? 4.2To protrude your animationstyle, how many productive global acres area needed? 21.4bionomic Footprint Breakdown(Values can be obtained by scrolling over pie chart generated at completion of footprint)pct of emissions from Food31% percentage of emissions from Shelter9%Percent of emissions from Mobility4%Percent of emissions from Goods14%Percent of emissions from Services31%TABLE B. kinsperson EmissionsHousehold Emissions Results(Answers can be found in prohibit graphs following completion of computing device)What are your current household emissions?15,563What are the U.S. average household emissions?145,250What was your reduced emissions?5,709Household Emissions Savings(Answers can be found above bar graphsIf you took all actions you would reduce annual emissions by 63%If you took all actions your potential dollar savings would be $4.87Your new total annual estimated carbon dioxide emissions5,709QUESTIONS1. Based on your findings from the ecological footprint calculator, how many dry lands would be needed to support the global population if everyone lived your same feelstyle? Additionally, describe the impacts on the Earths climate, biodiversity, and economic gage if every individual in the world lived your same life sentencestyle and discuss why these impacts would occur.Answer = Earths climate, Biodiversity , Economic Security2. Based on your findings from the ecological footprint calculator, what are the 3 familiar products and practices that contribute most to your environmental footprint?Answer = Food, serve up, and goods3. Based on the information from the reduce emissions fragment of the household emissions calculator, name at to the lowest degree 2 actions that you can take to limit your carbon emissions? intromit in your answer the exact do llar savings and the weight of carbon dioxide that could be saved (from the calculator results) for each of these two actions.Answer = Services and food. You can limit your percent of emission on service by cutting down the service you use and saving at least 50.00 a calendar week and on food by buying cheaper product and eating less could save you at least $100. A month.4. Does reducing the size of your ecological footprint necessarily mean reducing your quality of life? Why or why not? Are there ways of enhancing your quality of life patch lowering your environmental impact?Answer = No it might even make quality of life better. Because you are reducing everyday living, like eating habits recycle more things which will make life better that in the pass. YesReferencesAny sources utilized in your question answers should be listed here. Bottcher, A., Rex, A. (2012). Environmental science bookman manual. Sheridan, CO eScience Labs.

Coca Cola Essay Example for Free

coca Cola EssayOrganizations necessitate to reassign and adopt dynamic survival strategies to stay alive in uncertain political, social and economic environment (Hiatt and Creasy, 2003). All environmental factors present in the nature experience replace on nonstop basis. Human nature resists variety, so managing that resistance requires wellspring planned variety show have sexment strategies. A incorporated approach to transfer organization, its people and processes from current state to a desired future state is called transpose focal point.This process gives employees the ability to accept changes in the existing environment of the business. Change shtup be of incompatible type for example, change in technology, operations or strategies etc. company needs to implement unmarried strategies to cope with each type of change. Coca Cola Corporation is among one of the oldest corporations of the world. It has gone through some(prenominal) internal and immaterial c hanges since it has been in existence. The company has used techniques of change caution in order to operate from the consequences of those events.Coca Cola is a type of company that requires making changes in its products and business strategies harmonize to the consumer expectations and external environment. Here in this study we would quote different examples from coca cola corporations tarradiddle and will examine that what were the triggering events for opting the change and what strategies the company genuine and implemented in order to successfully sledding through the transitioning process. Coca Cola is a type of company that requires making changes in its products and business strategies according to the consumer expectations and external environment.Here in this study we would quote different examples from coca cola corporations history and will examine that what were the triggering events for opting the change and what strategies the company developed and implemented in order to successfully going through the transitioning process. It is a well known fact that Coca Cola Corporation is an entrepreneurial venture started by one person who bought the formula from another firm and laid foundations of that beverages manufacturing firm. Current bodily structure of the coca cola company is simple with minimal labor and management division.New system that can be adopted by the company may be the machine bureaucracy which has been defined as an organization with clearly defined hierarchy, well defined area of operations, standard operating procedures, proper rules and regulations, well division of labor, formal relationships among the member of organization, of importized decision making, technical competence and standardization of work. The company has face up a lot of external changes, for example in world war II, the company was able to manage its existing position at that time and also entered in many tonic markets and discovered new niches.Th e company established 64 plants crossways the world to supply drinks to the troops (Coca Cola Company, 2006-2011). The company also provided free drinks to soldiers which were the type of its strategy to become a patriotic symbol for the people of the country. Also it boosted the sales, so the company achieved two objectives by carefully planning to respond to that external environmental change. The plants developed by the company in war era helped its expansion after the war. The recent change management at coca cola is directed towards the intrinsic values and motivations of the employees and can be referred to as employee usage.The change management process, together with internal branding programs is expected to bring closely ideal behaviors in employees, which would ordinate the operations of coca cola worldwide, and bring about efficiency throughout coca cola across all its business segments. Coca Cola Company can use two change management tools to make sure that all peop le who are required to be the part of change management process. These tools are Force theatre analysis and AKADAR model. Force field analysis is a technique developed by Kurt Lewin to scrutinize the forces that are causing an opposition to change process (Bass, 2009).By doing Force Field Analysis, Coca Cola Company will be able to induct people who are in need of appropriate training. Another useful tool is AKADAR model which stands for Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability and Reinforcement. Through AKDAR model, firm creates sentience about the need of change, generate desire in the people to help in transitioning process, give association to the people that how they can help the change process, develop an ability in the people to go through the change and provide them with continuous reinforcement to withstand the change (CMLR, 2011).Coca cola hopes to bring about a thoroughly integrated system of communications, and focus on creating brand relationships with their employees. This would enhance the operations of Coca cola, as an integrated approach would mean all employees believe in engaging fully in the values, and this would become an inherent part of the employees at a personal level. For this purpose, employee engagement surveys are conducted twice both year for all the coca cola associates, which serve to highlight the areas where action is required, and further actions and implementations can henceforth be executed.Employee engagement is very significant to all segments of operations at coca-cola and has translated into performance in areas where employee engagement is higher. For coca-cola, an engaged workforce means A more committed workforce Employee performance aligned with organisational objectives Employees have a clear idea of what is expected of them and what are the deliverables Customer experience focuses an inherent part of employees values, who strives to provide a better experience to the customers.Customer focus was identified as a central tenant of the multi-year engagement strategy to be implemented in 2011(Gee, 2011) Change in inevitable. Therefore, the focus should not be on avoiding change, rather bringing about a smooth transition towards the new change by communication about the change, and ensuring all parties of the change that it is for the beat of all those involved. To successfully implement organisational change of any nature, a specific regards to organizational structure, design, culture, management and leadership is required to see whether the change would make a best fit with the organizational goals and objectives.To conclude, it may be said that communication can be a key element to successful change management. Communicate the changes to the employees, tell them why the change was inevitable and how they will benefit from the change. The management should itself adopt a positive attitude towards the change so that employees can follow their lead and welcome the change. Coca-cola as a compa ny has a heritage of comprehend change rather than resist it and it should translate into their future endeavors towards change management to ensure that the organization is best poised to market and environmental conditions.

Mediterranean Woodlands Ecosystem Essay Example for Free

Mediterranean Woodlands Ecosystem EssayAn ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components argon regarded as linked together finished nutrient cycles and energy flows. As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and their environment, they can catch in any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces. Climate The Mediterranean experiences hot, dry out summers, with temperatures usually between 20 and 25C, but they can reach well in senseless of 30C. Winters are mild, with temperatures falling to around 10C. There is moderate rainfall, of around 800mm, which falls chiefly in the winter Vegetation The Mediterranean hillsides were once covered in dense deciduous and evergreen forests. In Europe this meant that trees such as the oak flourished, whilst in California giant redwood trees grew up. most (prenominal) of these collect been cleared, especially in Europe, however some Where the forests have been removed a dense scrubland has replaced them. The scrub vegetation has adapted to cope with the dry, hot summers by having waxy leaves that prevent water loss by means of transpiration. They withal have long roots to reach water deep below the surface. Many of the trees are resistant to fire, as these are a common feature of the Mediterranean area. Clearance Humans have ahd a huge impact on Mediterranean woodland throughout the world, but particularly in Europe. The Romans and Greeks cleared much of it for fuel wood and building materials, as well as clearing areas for farming. cultivation the massive clearance of the Mediterranean woodlands exposed huge areas for farming, as they presumed the ground would be fertile. Unfortunately in many cases the dry summers and winter rains proceeded to wash away the nutritious topsoil fairly quickly. This leaves relatively aseptic land on which to farm. A very good example where this occurred was in Southern Italy. Grazing animals also caused great damage to the woodlands, and continue to also affect the newer scrubland that has developed. Fires Forest fires are very common in the Mediterranean area, and this has helped to destroy much of the original woodland. The shrubs and small trees that have replaced them often are resistant to fire. quoteChapin et al. (2002), p. 380 Schulze et al. (2005) p. 400Hatcher, Bruce Gordon (1990). Coral reef primary productivity. A hierarchy of pattern and process. Trends in Ecology and maturation 5 (5) 149155. doi10.1016/0169-5347(90)90221-X. Odum, EP (1971) Fundamentals of ecology, third edition, Saunders New York Schulze et al. (2005), p.400Tansley (1934) Molles (1999), p. 482 Chapin et al. (2002), p. 380 Schulze et al. (2005) p. 400 Gurevitch et al. (2006), p. 522 Smith Smith 2012, p. G-5 Willis (1997), p.269 Chapin et al. (2002), p. 5 Krebs (2009). p. 572

Dialectial Journal Essay Example for Free

Dialectial Journal Essaydialectic Journals But today he saw one of the rivers secrets, one that gripped his soul. He saw that the water continually flowed and flowed and in time it was always there It was always the same and in so far every moment it was new. pg. 102 C)Slddhartha ponders approximately a secret of the river. It Is one that he never realized before. The water flows continuously and remains constant. It Is the same, and yet It Is new. breeding seems to be like this. Everyone of us has life, and we live It. The world eems to continuously move and go on, despite the changes that happen. mint die and community are born people succeed and people fall. Every moment Is new, yet the world keeps going, time Is constant and does not stand still for anyone. The river teaches Siddhartha a lesson that he does not amply comprehend at that moment, yet remains an Important lesson to learn. But today he saw one of the rivers secrets, one that gripped his soul.He saw that t he water continually flowed and flowed and yet it was always there it was always the C)Siddhartha ponders about a secret of the river. It is one that he never realized before. The water flows continuously and remains constant. It is the same, and yet it is new. Life seems to be like this. Everyone of us has life, and we live it. The world and people are born people succeed and people fail

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway Essay Example for Free

A light-colored, Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway Essay1. A Clean Well-Lighted Place2. In the short story A Clean Well-Lighted Place written by Ernest Hemingway in 1933, in that respect are three characters that are delineate by light. First there is the patriarchal gentle objet dart who is a customer in the bar. He on a regular basis comes to the bar to get drunk temporary hookup he sits in the shadows of the leaves of a tree. This man has lived a huge life-time and has known much pain. In fact he has known enough pain that he has tried to commit suicide. The two servers inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a commodity client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him.Last week he tried to commit suicide, one waiter said. (Hemingway)He drinks to dull his pain of loss and pain. The shadows are symbolic of all of his bead memories clumped together and the leaves that finished t iny shadows to hide him are specific memories. Even though he wraps himself in the darkness, he mustinessiness be close to the light in order to survive. The light, or goodness, gives him hope to carry on in a life that he cannot even successfully leave.The next character is the schoolgirlish waiter who must have the light. He has not lived long, has a wife, and children. Because his life seems to be exactly where it should be things are good and that is represented by the clean light of the bar. Because of his youth, there has not been time for messes or losses. He fears the shadows that envelop the elderly man because he sees them as foreshadows of his own life that he does not want to face. netherworld stay all night, he said to his colleague. Im sleepy now. I never get into bed in the first place three oclock. He should have killed himself last week. (Hemingway)The last is the older waiter. This man has experienced enough life that he, same the elderly gentleman, prefers t he dark. He sees the light as only something to illuminate the defects in life. The light is real bright and pleasant simply the bar is unpolished, the waiter. said. (Hemingway) This way feels that understands that he has more in common with the elderly man in the shadows, but he longs to be back in the light.I am of those who like to stay late at the cafe, the older waiter said.With all those who do not want to go to bed. With all those who need a light for the night. (Hemingway)3. Hemingway uses A Clean Well-Lighted Place to ponder the import of life. Life is lived and through the journey, individuals know the joy which leave them with a lack of understanding of others like the young waiter and the elderly man. You should have killed yourself last week, he said to the deaf man. The old man motioned with his finger. (Hemingway) besides those who are satisfied with life should be around him. Money is not what makes people happy.The elderly man has money, but still he tries unsuc cessfully to committee suicide. Hemingway was well into his career at this time and had lot of money yet he was not happy. He adds the quick glimpse of the girl and the soldier who hold up the fear of getting caught for the sake of love or the physical part of love to show that there are things that are meaningful in life that are worth the risk. Yet in the subvert people are left with their shadows of memories that are so painful that they either desire for nothing but to turn back to the light part of their lives or to desire to leave life.

And the Oscar Goes to... Essay Example for Free

And the Oscar Goes to EssayAND THE OSCAR GOES TO originThrilling and intense written and directed by the police chiefful Christopher Nolan, inception is an extremely exciting science-fiction thriller thats bound to win an Oscar at the next awards ceremony. Inception is definitely the best film that Nolan has ever made and he has made a lot of hits It is a popular entertainment with a knock show up punch so intense and unnerving itll have you curse if its safe to close your eyes at night. Christopher Nolans incredible blockbuster inception, having approximately $160 million worn out(p) on it in the approximately daring way is a major challenge for the other academy award contenders. Inception has an exciting soak up consisting of Leonardo Dicaprio, Tom Hardy, Joseph George-Levitt and six other capable Oscar nominal actors, making it one of the best movies of all time. It is one film that the audiences all around the world atomic number 18 definitely dying to see, as the l ast movie Nolan made was The dark night, one of the most watched and most liked films, they without doubt are longing to see what magic Nolan had worked on the big screen this time. The plat of the film can at times be very misleading, the story can be surd to pin down, especially at first, and guessing time to time what will be happening next, or even if the characters are dreaming or in reality, is not always possible. But this is what makes it an award triumphant film. Despite being difficult to understand one can guess and try to figure out what is happening, making the movie even more gripping and indulging as the audience makes further attempts to name through to the roots of the plot.Inception consists of several sounds and eerie surroundings to add to the thrill making the invite a whole lot more engaging , increasing the chances of it pleasant the Oscar. Not only this only the action in it is phenomenal. The way Nolan directed the action scenes in the movie and put t hem together makes it near 100% that Inception should and will be the Oscar champ. The use of Oscar-winning French actress Marion Cotillard as Mal and of Ariadne , a young architect, who is ask to create the subconscious landscapes in which the dreams will take place, as well as Ellen Page, adroitly cast for her youth, intelligence and earnestness, typifies the thought Nolan has taken to cast these thriller roles for emotional connection. A move which pays off in the scenes she shares with DiCaprio, winning over the audiences heart and attention.In addition to the impeccably professional Batmanveterans Caine and Murphy, the film is also on the bills and has increased chances with the smaller roles, including Pete Postlethwaite as Fischers father and Tom Berenger as one of his key associates. Nolan is a master in keeping his audience engaged and making them think. Although, he has based the film in pot dreams and has made the action take place while the actors are asleep, still m aking it almost insurmountable for the viewers to blink whilst watching the movie without regretting later. It is virtually guaranteed that this will be an award winning movie. Overall, Inception is a absolute gripping movie which knows no limits to supernatural behaviour and the perfect blend of creativity, emotions and stem successfully come together to making it a must watch movie and a accredited Oscar winner. this is basically how my controlled assessment is ive changed some bits though

Math in Early Childhood Article Review Essay Example for Free

Math in earliest Childhood Article Review EssayThe purpose of this article was to explain the use and importance of programs much(prenominal) as the, Whats the bountiful Idea program instituted at the Bennington Library in Vermont. The Whats the Big Idea program aims to provide librarians with techniques and tools for introducing preschool and kindergarten students to science and math through and through literature. Picture books and stories are used a lot because stores are great conveyors to memorable messages about since and math. It also gives children the tools they need to be able to construction at books and seek out math and science concepts and connections within the text. The program focuses on child direct and hands on explorations rather that adult directed instruction allowing the children to gain personal acts of disc overy through play. Whats the Big Idea focuses on four main math and science concepts numbers and operations, patterns and relationships, changes o ver time, and geometry and special sense. For each topic there are activi restricts, projects, and books that correspond with the chosen topic. There are opposite activity centers that are also set up. Some are set up for large collection and small group and some are set up for independent exploration.They offer things such as interactive graphs, geoboards, jars with small objects for sorting, blocks, and other manipulatives. Something new that I learned was that I didnt know that libraries offered programs identical that. I knew that had reading groups and programs but I didnt realizes that there were also libraries that offered programs to also promote math and science concepts as well. I worry how they use books first to gain an idea and then tie it into math and science by exploring the concepts in the story a little further to better their savvy not only of the story but of the math and/or science behind it.A personal manner that I can see this information being useful in the future is to have programs like this available to all libraries nationwide. In the article it said that it started out in Vermont and spread to libraries in untried York, Delaware, and Texas. With children having access to programs like this from the preschool level they will then enter kindergarten with a greater knowledge bastardly and with deeper understanding of the math and science concepts that they will need for the rest of their lives.

Performance Measurement Essay Example for Free

act Measurement EssayIf you were a functional team motorcoach and was asked to loan an employee for a long-term scheme, how would you assess his performance if he worked for the parturiency manager? Functional managers and project managers must limit middle ground and agree how to measure a functional employees performance while designate to a project. There atomic number 18 several ways to measure and report performance, but this paper ordain describe and compare collar techniques used by project managers today. This paper will also why it is important to have a documented performance management process and what could happen if it was missing. Three Performance Measurement MethodsAccording to Kerzner (2009), there are generally nine modes used when evaluating project employeesEssay approximationGraphic rating scaleField reviewForced-choice reviewCritical incident appraisal way by objectives recreate standards approachRanking methodsAssessment centerOf these nine, this paper will choose three methods that are generally used in most companies graphic rating scale, management by objectives, and be methods. Graphic rating scale is a method that is quick to set up but manytimes lacks the details and nuances of an employees performance and how the work was completed. Basically, the graphic rating scale is a form with a table that contains general statements about major work done on a project. Examples of these statements are communicates powerfully withpeers and completes required work all of the time. These rows in the table have a corresponding value that the project manager can select that best represents the employees performance on that topic. An example of these values are strongly disagree and strongly agree. Heres what the form might look likeWork Description potentlyDisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree or DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeCommunicates with peersXCompleted all work on timeXAs indicated earlier, this method is limited to what criteria i s listed in the form and does non account for other employee competencies not listed on the form.Management by objectives is a very common method to measure performance. This method requires that a list of objectives be created to begin with the project starts that the employee must aspire to meet or exceed. Large companies like Microsoft use this method to leave alone each employee to create their own objectives (called commitments inside Microsoft) at the beginning of each fiscal year. In some cases, employees get to choose which commitment they break, while in other cases the management creates them and the employees must accept them. This is an effective method because it gives the employee an outline of what is expected of him during the project. The employee can refer back to the objectives regularly to help keep him focused.The rank method can be effective, but it is not the most well-received oraccurate performance measure. In this method, management gets together and co mpares the milestones, accomplishments, and results from each employee and creates a stack be of the team. The employees at the top of the list ordinarily get more bonuses and other performance rewards, while the middle of the list gets the standard compensation and the so-and-so of the list might get nothing. This method is not popular with the employees because it relies too heavily on the debating skills of their manager. Also, the ranking system is sometimes subjective because there is no documented list of objectives that all employees should be measured. oftentimes the employees that were assigned to a high-profile project usually get a higher ranking than others, even though the amount of work was the same.Why We Measure PerformancePerformance measurement is a critical discover of the overall project. Firstly, measuring an employees performance in the project can provide justification for a promotion, bonus or merit increase in salary. Since project successes usually inc lude some theatrical role of bonus payout, an effective performance measurement method can help the project manager find which employees deserve larger compensation and which deserve less. Another benefit of performance management is that employees can correspond about their strengths and weaknesses in their role. This can help employees identify learning or training opportunities to help them work more productive and more valuable to the company. If there was no performance measurement, how could the project manager identify future project team members and make note of low-performing project team members so they are not considered for future projects? Without this process, there would be no way for employees to get honest feedback about their performance. Most employees trust this feedback so they can help the company succeed.ConclusionIn every company, a project manager must use the resources he is given to complete the project. Sometimes he gets to choose his team, and somet imes not. all company has many projects with often the same pool of employees doing the work. Most project managers would rather choose their project team based on past performance on other projects so they have a good chance of completing the project within the triple constraints. Without this formof measurement, it would be a barb game and no one wants to leave a project to chance.ReferencesKerzner, H. (2009). Project Management A Systems admission to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling (10th ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons, Inc.

How Music Affects Concentration and Work Efficiency Essay Example for Free

How Music Affects Concentration and Work Efficiency analyzeResearch on the brain has been immense. The scientific require of the brain has become an essential endeavor in run acrossing human life. Music has been found to drop profound effect on the brain. Psychologists and scientists discombobulate been face at the link between practice of medicine, with mood, lop efficiency and concentration for years. In our prove, we hope to find a correlation between a specific genre of medication and greater cash in ones chips efficiency and concentration. We blueprint to give Miami University students a brief reading comprehension foot race go comprehend to a genuine genre of symphony (rock, rap, clean, instru kind, techno, and no music). After testing 90 students, we hope to reach a endpoint ab let on what music boosters concentration and use efficiency. If we be suitable to come to a conclusion, we pull up stakesing constitute a study skill that will help colle ge students perform better on tests and with homework.Introduction In this study we seek to examine the correlations between music and the caput. We hope to uncover the profound impact that unlike genres of music bath have on concentration and comprehension. We hypothesize, that classical music, along with soothing and instrumental music will benefit concentration greater than rock and roll music or pieces featuring fast and unbalanced rhythms.Our research question for this project is what specific music will benefit concentration and comprehension greatestNif at all. After researching other studies that have done on the link between music and concentration, we predict that listening to different types of music while answering questions will indeed affect the subjectOs concentration and work efficiency. In specific, we predict that classical music will help our brain with concentration tasks. From our various studies and tests we hope to come upon this helpful link between mus ics affect on the mind and use the results to enact better habits in our own lives.Our conference wanted to perform an experiment that has validity to a personOs everyday life. Because all of our group members are in college and feel the pressure and stress to accumulate good grades, we thought it would be a great idea to help ease the anxiety by finding a method to help with our studying. If our surmisal secretes out conclusive, it will be respectable for people to listen to classical music while studying. We have hopes that we will find a genre of music that helps the mind concentrate more efficiently. If we enkindle accomplish our goal by coming to a definite answer to our question our experiment will be conquestful.We believe that this study is interesting because the extensive majority of college students, ourselves included, enjoy music and seek ship stomachal to incorporate our music in studying. As college students, we also want to find ways to improve our grades and success at taking tests. If we pot find a way in which music benefits studying and comprehension, we can involve music in our studies thus enhancing the enjoyment of time studying as well as enhancing our learning abilities. Music is powerful. It has the potential to evoke emotions and personality.Because of the profound effects music has on the human race, it has been a common link between cultures around the terra firma for centuries. Not simply does music provide diversion and beautiful sounds, but it has an amazing effect on memory and learning. It has been found that people who study music have better GPAs and are higher achievers than those who arent involved in music. It is also true that Hungary, Japan and the Netherlands are the top three academic countries in the world and they all place a great focus on music education and participation in music.With that fact, the United States should promote music education in all students and stress the importance of music from an early age when children are curious and adventurous. Through new-fangled scientific studies there has been a much greater understanding on music and itOs psychological effects. on that point have been countless studies performed to understand the complex correlation of the complicated brain and music. For example, in a study performed by Mark Tarrant, David Hargreaves, and Adrian North, the men sought to examine the manipulation of the mind based on music.In the study, they played music in a gym and examined the moods through testing their subjects at once following their workout. They offered the participants the susceptibility to help out a charity, thus examining the affect that the music had on them. They measured two different groups, those who listened to annoying music and those who listened to uplifting music. The results revealed that the uplifting music did in fact manipulate the mind by ca using the subjects to be more supportive, while the people who listened to the annoying music were short-tempered and unhelpful.Another noteworthy study has dealt with how MozartOs masterpieces help concentration and memorization when studying for academics. It has been found in numerous different studies that because of the numerical rhythms in MozartOs musical pieces, mental clarity is enhanced, therefore improving study skills. After researching this study, our group was able to construct our own hypothesis. The study also do us more hopeful that our hypothesis would turn our conclusive. An experiment performed by Teresa Lesiuk dealt with the effect of listening to music on work performance.She concluded that quality of work and time-on-task work was least efficient with no music. Her experiment showed that people produce more quality work while listening to music and they finish their work faster when listening to music. It also stated that work environments with music help employee moods. This study helps our experiment, but lacks the difference in music genres on work efficiency. With our experiment, we will be able to take this specific study even further by finding out what specific genre of music helps work efficiency and mood.Exploring multiple sources and studies performed by other scientists has only helped spike our own experiment and shed light onto different facets of our study. With the help of outside information, we hope to provide a well constructed experiment with reliable results. From our research, we have built a vast base of knowledge on not only musics effects on the mind, but mood, tension, and other factors which could possibly hinder our experiment. The knowledge we have gained on the diverse human responses to various genres of music have helped support our belief that music can in fact have both beneficial and harmful consequences.Our study seeks to examine not only our narrowly defined question, but several broader inquiries. Walking into King Library, there are a vast number of students hard at wor k while tuned into their iPods. In our study, we seek to examine what genre of music will be most beneficial. On a larger scale however, our study examines several broader topics and has many far reaching effects on students lives. The study will work to reach conclusions on how students can improve academic performance as well as comprehension and mental efficiency.In researching this topic, we have come across many studies that also explore the link between music and the mind. Hargreaves, David, Mark Tarrant, and Adrian North. The set up of Music on Helping Behavior. Environment and Behavior 36 (2004). 10 Sep 2005 . This was an extremely beneficial study was performed on this topic by Mark Tarrant, David Hargreaves, and Adrian North. These men sought to examine the manipulation of the mind based on music. They played music in a gym and examined the moods through testing their subjects immediately following their workout.They offered the participants the ability to help out a cha rity, thus examining the affect that the music had on them. They had two different groups which they measured those who listened to annoying music and those who listened were exposed to uplifting music. The results revealed that the uplifting music did in fact manipulate the mind by causing the subjects to be more supportive. Weinberger, Norman . The Mozart achievement A teensy-weensy Part of the Big Picture. 7 ed. Sacramento Regents of the University of California, 2000. One particular expression we came across examined the effect of classical musics mathematical rhythms.According to their studies, the format of the mathematical rhythms in Mozarts pieces contain various factors which enhance mental clarity. Lesiuk, Teresa. The Effect of music listening on work performance. Psychology of Music. Vol. 33, No. 2, 173-191 (2005). . This journal article found results that manoeuver that in a work environment, quality of work is lowest with no music and time-on-task was longest with no music as well. It also states the environments with music help mood and increase quality of work when music is present. We hope that our experiment shows these results as well. Platel, H. The Structural Components of Music Perception.A Functional Anatomical Study. Brain. Vol 120, Issue 2 229-243. Oxford University Press 1997. This journal article relates to our experiment in a more medical standpoint. Their experiment explores the alliance between the cerebral structures and music appreciation. It is essential that we look at medical journal articles so we understand the medical basis to our experiment. Our mind is complex and extraordinary and music plays a profound affect on our brain and the way it works. McCraty, R. The Effects of Different Types of Music on Mood, Tension, and Mental Clarity. Pub Med. 1998 Jan 4 (1) 75-84. 7 Sep 2005. .This journal article touched on not only music and its effect on work efficiency, but also musics effect on tension, mood and mental clarity . Because it includes more than entirely mental clarity, it gives us more information and research to work with. The study found that designer music (music made to have a specific effect on the listener) increased positive feelings and concentration levels. This journal article has many similarities to our experiment and coincides with our hypothesis. Florentine, Mary. On the Behavioral Characteristics of Loud-Music Listening. Ear and Hearing The Official Journal of the American auditive Society. 19(6)420-428, 1998 Dec. This journal discusses behavior and its link to listening excessively to loud music.They created a survey and test 90 subjects. Eight of the surveyors showed behaviors that are present in substance abusers. This is relevant to our experiment because we will be using rock and other types of loud music to measure concentrationthis journal taps into the musical category. Sweeney, J. C. The mapping of Cognitions and Emotions in the Music-approach-avoidance Behavior Rel ationhip. Journal of Services Marketing. Vol 16, 1 51-69. March 2002. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. This study dealt with an experiment in a womens fashion store. This journal differed from the others we researched, however it touched on a different shot of our experiment.The journal states that music affects customers perceptions of service quality as well as feelings of arousals in terms of a womens fashion store. After reading different journals like this one, it is obvious that music affects all aspects of life, not just mood and concentration. McCraty, Rollin. The Effects of Different Types of Music on Mood, Tension, and Mental Clarity. HeartMath 76 (2002). 17 Sep 2005 . A third study we found, looked into the connections between music, mood, and mental clarity. They sought to test the different effects that diverse genres of music had on subjects through psychological questioning and profiling. They tested four genres of music from various corners of the music world Grun ge Rock, New Age, Classical, and Designer. The results were conclusive in revealing that grunge rock evoked hostility and greatly reduced mental clarity and motivation.We found this particularly important to our studies as we also plan to test primarily college students who commonly listen to grunge music. Carroll, Robert Todd. Mozart Effect. The Skeptics Dictionary 2005. . This article explores the effect that Mozart music has on the mind. It gives the explanation of the scientist who examined this issue. They included statistics to prove their case the students do better when they are exposed to Mozart and classical music. This article correlates to our hypothesis that classical music will improve concentration.

The Rule of Law and the Separation of Powers

The Rule of practice of rightfulnessfulness and the Separation of PowersThe get of law and the separation of powers consider a triggericularly important role to mutant within the UKs unscripted constitution. They allocate and restrain power so as to check off that the constitutional governing body remains theme satisfactory and limited.It is a common observation that the UK does not have a compose constitution. However, it is the existence of mechanisms such as respect for the regulate of law and the operation of a (more or less) rigid separation of powers together with devices such as constitutional conventions that allows this jurisdiction to lay claim to the existence of a constitution albeit one which is not formally recorded in a written document.Bradley and Ewing1 analyse the rule of law by focussing upon three aspects of its operation in contemporary society the simple aid of law and order the requirement that authorities be conducted according to the law the b roader concept of the rule of law as a broad political philosophy which goes beyond an analysis of the operation of particular laws and encompasses the value of a free and democratic society. The law and order model which holds that order is better than anarchy. The difficulty with this go about is that it is possible thereunder to characterise a military dictatorship as functioning according to the rule of law since a form of order is maintained and courts may even continue to function to disrupt private disputes between citizens. However, the authors make the point2 that constitutionalism and the rule of law forget not thrive unless legal restraints take to to the government.A better approach is to examine the manner in which the courts have the ability to challenge the acts of the executive director and other public authorities. The use of judicial review to scrutinise the actions of Ministers and Government Departments is familiar. Further, in M v Home Office3 it was even held that a Minister of the Crown could be guilty of contempt of (one of Her Majestys) Courts. The affirmation that the courts had no such powers against ministers met with a stinging rebuttalThis argument would, if upheld, establish the hint that the executive obey the law as a matter of grace and not as a matter of necessity, a proposition which would reverse the result of the Civil War.()The principle has been further reinforced by the adoption of the European regulation on man Rights which now provides a mechanism by which the very laws of this jurisdiction can be examined to ascertain their lawfulness.The concept of the rule of law as a broad political doctrine has generated much debate. One the one hand, it is possible to argue that the law comprises a set of absolute value distilled from centuries of legal experience on the other it may be argued that the rule of law is a conciliatory concept which has to be adjusted in accordance with the prevailing social and political circumstances of the time. prof Joseph Raz4 argues that the rule of law is a political ideal which a legal system may suffer to a greater or lesser degree and that it is just one of the virtues that a legal system may possess and by which it is to be judged. Raz therefore does not invest the rule of law with all inherent moral authority stating expressly that it is not to be confused with democracy, justice, equality (before the law or otherwise) human rights of any kind While this approach may be highly respected from a jurisprudential perspective, it is of little value in understanding the operation of the rule of law in the UK constitution. A far more preferable and workmanlike analysis is that of Friedrich von Hayek in the seminal work The Road to Serfdom5. He propounds the thesis that the function of the rule of law is to ensure that the government is bound in all its actions by rules fixed and announced beforehand. Such a state of affairs makes it possible to predict how th e government will employ its coercive powers in a given situation and to plan ones man-to-man affairs on this basis. Thus the rule of law in the UK constitution is founded upon certainty laws are democratically debated and publicly promulgated and, as a general rule, do not operate retrospectively. The UK citizen is therefore protect from the whim of the tyrant approach to lawmaking and has the added shield of the power of the courts (domestic and European) to review government action and the severity of the laws themselves.In order for such a system to be maintained, especially in the absence of a written constitution to which recourse may be had in the event of alleged injustice (as in the USA), it is essential that there be a clear separation of powers between the three branches of government Executive, law-makers and Judiciary. This separation is clear cut in the USA the President forms the Executive, Congress is the Legislature and the same staff office cannot serve in bo th (save that the Vice-President chairs the Senate). Government action can be reviewed by the Supreme Court. In the UK, as might be expected given the historical evolution of the constitution as inappropriate to its imposition by a written document, there are certain anomalies and overlaps. By constitutional convention, the vertex Minister is the leader of the party with the majority in the admit of Commons. Ministers of State are recruited for the most part from members of the Commons with a smaller number from the Lords. The system of party political whipping has the result that (save in the case of occasional highly-publicised rebellions) the actions of the Legislature reflect the will of the Government of the day. The Judiciary is more demonstrably single-handed and some would argue that this is now the more so as a result of the steps to relocate the functions of the highest appellate court in the UK from the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords to an entirely distingui shable Supreme Court. This bring has generated much political and constitutional heat. It was strenuously argued that the presence of the righteousness Lords in the legislative assembly of the House of Lords was offensive to the concept of separation of powers. However, defenders of the status quo pointed to the fact that their Lordships by convention scrupulously refrained from debate upon issues which were likely to come before them in their judicial function. However, Lord Bingham6 is sceptical as to the purity of the function of the administrationThe essential function of the court is then to interpret the law which it infers that fantan intended to make or would have made if it had addressed the point at all. This is not as legislative role, nor is it a purely interpretive role, since the court may have to do a good deal more than stir the meaning of what parliament has enacted.The most glaring anomaly in relation to separation of powers in the UK has been the practice o f Lord Chancellor. He has served as a member of the Executive by sitting in Cabinet, as a member of the Legislature by acting as Speaker of the House of Lords and as headway of the Judiciary. It has been observed7 that successive Lord Chancellors have relied upon the characteristically English argument that eminent public figures can by definition be trusted so that a formal separation of powers is not required. This argument was propelled to brand-new depths of disingenuousness by Lord Irvine in 19998 when he suggested that the presence of the Lord Chancellor straddling all three branches of government actually safeguarded separation of powers by supplying a voice in the Executive and the Legislature that was able to speak out on behalf of judicial liberty.As with the rule of law, the European influence may be argued to strengthen rather than diminish separation of powers. Lord Irvine9 argues thatIncorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights will enhance the judges pow er to protect the individual against the abuse of power by the state. We have a high quality of judicial review in this country. It has often rightly held the executive to bank bill and improved the quality of administrative decision-making. So the concept of judges protecting the citizen and holding the executive to account is nothing new. What is new is that the judges will be given a framework by parliament within which to interpret the law.Thus it may be concluded that, notwithstanding the lack of a written constitution, the UK citizen is protected from capricious and unlawful acts of government by respect for the rule of law. This should not be regarded as an abstract philosophical concept the principle operates within this jurisdiction to ensure that acts of government are vaporish and predictable. When they fall short of these standards, the fact that there is a demonstrable independence of Judiciary and Executive (as has been seen the independence of the Legislature from t he Executive is more questionable) means that the actions of government can be challenged and, if necessary, overturned. These various constantly evolving mechanisms ensure that the exercise of power within the UK constitution is accountable and limited.BibliographyAlder, J., General Principles of innate and Administrative right, (4th Ed., 2002)Allen, M. Thompson, B., Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law, (7th Ed., 2003)Barnett, H., Constitutional and Administrative Law, (5th Ed., 2004)Bradley, A. Ewing, K., Constitutional and Administrative Law, (13th Ed., 2003)1Footnotes1 Constitutional and Administrative Law, (13th Ed., 2003), Chapter 62 Op. Cit., p.963 1994 1 AC 3774 Quoted in Barnett, Constitutional and Administrative Law, (5th Ed., 2004) at p.775 See Barnett, Op. Cit., p.79 et seq6 (1996/97) 7 Kings College Law Journal 15-167 Alder, General Principles of Constitutional and Administrative Law, (4th Ed., 2002) at p.1148 Speech to the Third Worldwide C ommon Law Judiciary Conference, Edinburgh, 5 July 19999 Constitutional Reform and a Bill of Rights, 1997 European Human Rights Law surveil 483

Consumers Buying Behaviour Of Fashion Magazines

Consumers Buying doings Of agency Magazines tendency and GQ argon the two fashion and lifestyle times which ar promulgated monthly. stylus is published in 18 national and one regional edition by Conde Nast Publications. expressive style is nearly ren declareed as a presenter of im epochs of high fashion and high society. Vogue is giving the millions of women each month of the inspiration and ch allenge to see things in a different way two for themselves and the world. GQ which is mainly snap on the mens sector is center on fashion, style, and culture for men, through fraudicles on movies, health, food, sports, music, travel and books. It is published internationally in 17 countries and 12 different languages. It is the one which transits al close all the aspects of the males life.In our research the parity of two fashion snips, we covered the both(prenominal) characteristics of Consumer Buying Behaviours i.e societal changes overtime, demographics, personality, soci al group influence and consumer relationship. We too carried out the Primary research in order to attain our research findings.History (Societal Changes)Vogue which is the worlds most influential fashion cartridge clip was founded in the year 1892, by Arthur Baldwin Turnure. After his death the clip was picked by Conde Nast who changed the magazine from a weekly to a biweekly. Vogues tar take away sense of hearing appears to be mainly women and those who privilege to force fashion and culture as a lifestyle.Gentlemens Quarterly (GQ) has been a leading voice in mens magazines, screening mens style and culture from fashion and governance to travel, entertainment, sports, technology and relationships. It all began in 1931, when Apparel Arts was founded as a mens fashion magazine. In 1958, Apparel Arts was reborn as fashion supplement issued every quarter for Esquire subscribers and re earnd Gentlemens Quarterly. Through the 1970s, Gentlemens Quarterly retained its concentration on mens fashion and style. In 1983 Conde Nast bargain ford Gentlemens Quarterly and simplified the name to GQ.The up and downs in the growth of both magazines from the time of their first published till date,Vogue has some(prenominal) up and downs in every year scarce from 1990 it start growing rapidly.In the beginning GQ was alike politic facing difficulties in capturing the commercialise but when it introduced for everyday public it start growing rapidly.Magazine repairs, Cover Lines ContentOver time, magazines covers have changed radically, and that change can be observed by following how magazines employ cover lines. This article traces the history of magazine cover lines from early, bookish designs, through the emergence of the poster cover and its dominance, through the integration of type with art, to the proliferation of cover lines at the beginning of the 21st century.In the beginning both magazines shews a characteristic poster cover. The stunning design dwarfs the rest of the cover, even the magazines name. The amazing illustration, the designer has utilized many of the methods that will be re-invented throughout the 20th century for integrating cover lines with cover artA large title with the models face overlapping itA model in a (nearly) extensive body poseA model in an un uncouth and communicative posture (rotated somewhat, spiralling down to the scum bag cover line)Cover lines on all sides of her, carefully positioned in relation to the model and the background (The dreadful Fraud is written across the beam of the sailboat, other lines appear against the sail)THEN NOWThe images are no longer in the foreground. Cover lines appear in front of the cover models, covering significant move of their images. We see these beautiful quite a little through the cover lines that surround them, as if they were in the bushes and the bushes were made of words.Vogue combines a modern ruffle up of glamour, style and wit with a passionate flo w of intelligent piece of writing and cutting-edge photography. Whereas GQ is the pinnacle of the aid mens lifestyle and covers style, culture, entertainment, health, sports, luxury and life.As far as magazines are touch on they withal changes time to time the major changes come in their quality of the paper, printing, content etc. investigate methodologyThe research methodology was divided into two stages which involve two sources for collecting the entropy in order to achieve the objective of our project.1. Collecting data regarding the potential customers from the existing Magazines.2. Collecting the primary data directly with the customer with the help of the interviews and questionnaires (Refer Annexure-1). explore designIn this project multi stage sampling is utilise because the total population was too large and due to time constraint it was not practically viable to make a list of entire population. At first stage we have divided it into income wise and then further d ivided it into three factors which we tar engage i.e. Fashion, Style and Cosmetics so that we can get coiffe and related learning.Sample designSampling Unit Fashion Magazine CustomersSampling Size 15 potential customersSampling technique multistage samplingSampling area LondonContact Method private Contacts.Demographics SegmentationIt is a check to characteristic of Human population and also used in realization of gender, race, age, income, disability, mobility, educational attainment, home ownership, employment statue and location.CLASSES IN DEMOGRAPHICSshop ORIENTATIONVALUE, LIFESTYLECONCEPTUAL BACKGROUNDSHOPPING ATTITUDELIFE STYLEThis has been described as gaining the understanding of your customers.STRENGTHHere are the strategies which the gq magazines uses to get the audience of their customers. The magazines consider age in publication of their magazines because their target audience are male with age 25-39 and gq magazine have desire for style. The success with style has always been the ethos around which gq was created, a provocative mix of the very best writing, strong visuals and an unrivalled sense of achievement, intelligence and irreverence, the ultimate urban mens tips sheet. Its the pinnacle of the premium mens life style magazine market place and covers style, culture, entertainment, tech, health, sport, luxury and life.In stylus magazine it is a known as a presenter of images of high fashion and high society. This publisher of the magazine also includes art, culture, politics and ideas to raise the readers more(prenominal) on information.At the front pages of the both magazines theirs are some icons of information displayed on it with the details of the stories in side, which means that the magazines are educating to the customers.VOGUE MAGAZINEAGE-The age of the target audience is 25-54 and the 82% of the readers are female. Again the 65% of the reader are full time or subprogram time workers and the 26% of the readers are in AB so cioeconomic quintile. Final the average household income is AUB 84, 850.( Roy Morgan Research March 2009.)READERSHIP-348,000.CIRCULATION-50,752. (ABC statement June 2009)GQ MAGAZINEAGE-The age of the target audience is 25-30 and the 73% of the readers are men, 63% are single.INCOME-The 65% of the readers had annual income of $50000 or greater and 25% had an annual income greater than $75000.SEGMENTATIONThe movement magazine implemented strategies which helps them to gain the customers by dividing their formats which are-Information seekersSensation seekersUtilitarian consumersConspicuous consumerIt was also revealed that fashion lifestyle segment have a very stronger effect in the vogue magazine readers because in the world today an average person neediness to be informed and perceives products or operate he is purchasing.PersonalityThe specific qualities, attributes, traits, factors, and mannerism that distinguishes one single from other individuals.VogueFemininity seriousnessSo phisticationNeed for cognitionSuper egoHigh dogmatismCompliant individualsColour (Pink)Vogue is targeting the female sector and in its most of its issues femininity is very clear. On the cover page of magazine they are using the female models with sublime makeover to attract its target market. The magazine is making every motility in order to create the sincerity among its customers. They make them feel as a part of the magazine group by introducing the brands and celebrities of the liking of its customers. As they are targeting the female sector so the sophistication is an all-important(prenominal) element in it. They are introducing more and more glamorous, charming and appealing objects in the magazine. Cognition is the schooling of information to knowledge. The act of cognition consists of representing and transforming information. This can be done by sensing something directly, or indirectly by reasoning. The magazine is realizing this need and they are including the adverti sements that are more perceived by the target market. console there is much more to do in it to further reach to the wants of the people they are targeting. The magazine readers are super ego people who do have their self beliefs and attitudes. They have the personality cool of their internalized ideals that they have acquired from their parents and from society they rifle to. People they are targeting are high in dogmatism and opt established products rather than raw(a) advanced(a) ones. They feel they are comfortable with what they are used to. The people magazine is targeting are high compliant individuals who have lofty goals in their lives and wants to be prominent from all others they are part of. The magazine is using light colours like pink and sky unconsecrated etc. which give the feelings to be cool and are highly attractive for women and more demanding in their lifestyles.GQmalenessSincerityRuggednessProduct PersonalityEgoLow dogmatismAggressive individualsColour ( Black white)GQ is focusing on the lifestyles of men so they are using more masculine attracted styles and products. There target market men are also very sincere towards the brand selection and products that are denote in the magazine. They feel comfortable with what they get in the magazine. The target market is more rugged towards their approach for the products. They like aggressive styles and get more involved in these kinds of advertisements. The product personality mainly matches with the demands and likings of the men. The target market of GQ is egoistic and they feel themselves a part of the community if they are getting that what they want. They are in usual having low dogmatism so the people the magazine is targeting are closed minded persons generally prefer innovative products to traditional alternatives. They are normally the trend setters in their society. They want to try different and new things in order to get more attraction in a group they belong to. They are us ually aggressive in nature and like to be prominent among others. They love to be more experimental in their ideas and approach towards the lifestyles. The GQ normally uses the colour combinations of black and white in order to show the aggressiveness in their styles and products.Social groupsThere is a difference when consumers make decisions of their perception as an individual and perception of themselves as a member of a group. Their grease ones palms is affected by taking these factors into consideration. (Gary Charness Luca Rigotti Aldo Rustichini, 2005)The penury to be a part of the particular group depends upon how attractive the Reference group is. These Reference groups sometimes influence that what product is purchased regardless of its brand but on some occasions brand matters but not the decision that what product to buy. (John OShaughnessy, 1995)Social groups are the communication network at heart the society. Sometimes the general communication within a society is so influential that it effects more than the proper and highly budgeted advertisements. (John OShaughnessy, 1995)There are three reference group influences informational, utilitarian and value expressive. Informational influence is when individual seeks information intimately various brands from association of professionals. Utilitarian is when he or she satisfies the expectations of fellow work associates and Value expressive influence is when individual feels that the purchase or use of a particular brand will enhance the image others have of him or her. GQ users are those who mostly have utilitarian influence and try to purchase those products which are preferred by the people they have the social interaction with. On the other fall Vogue target market has mostly Value expressive influence as they want to purchase the brand which they feel that will enhance the image the others have about them. So they feel that by using particular brand they will look as nice as the person adv ertizing the brand is.According to some psychologists there is the existence of trio of needs. These needs can be summed within Maslows theory but considered as individually. These needs have the unique relevance to consumer motivation in a group. These are power, affiliation and achievement. These are ego, social and self actualization needs respectively. As both Vogue and GQ are targeting the upper middle class so these needs plays an important role in the conduct of the individual to get influenced by the group they belong to. The target market of GQ is more of the field of professionals and they want to be different in their groups. So they carry expensive products and whenever they see some new innovative product they try to be the first to introduce in their group. Vogue users are mostly females and females are usually more sensitive in their approach towards fashion and style in the group they belong to. They are very much conscious about trying new things so they go for the products that are more attracting to them in a group they belong to.Consumer relationshipConsumer Relations is all about satisfying, safeguarding, enhancing, monitoring, and beingness responsive towards consumers needs remain profitable.Vogue and GQ are the living example of consumer relationship, since the day of their First interpretation till date they never compromised on the factors of consumer relationship and due to which they retain their old consumers as advantageously as attracting new customers, this has become possible because they are continuously taking feedback from their consumers and enhancing the quality in end point of their contents and keeping it up to date according to their consumers needs.This responsiveness towards consumers made these magazines successful in their own categories. The strong relationship of Vogue and GQ magazines with their consumers increases their growth in the market.Data AnalysisThe above chart shows that the income of 20% of the Vog ue users is less than 50,000 while 45% of the magazine users fall under the income range of 100,000 and we found no user of vogue in our sample size whose income level is above 100,000. In case of GQ users most of the users have the income level around 100,000 or more.The above graph inferences that mostly womens (around 60 %) goes for Vogue magazines is because of the Fashion Trends, around 40 % prefer style and the rest 10 % purchase it to get latest modify about the cosmetics and accessories.This graph inference that mostly mens (around 60 %) goes for GQ magazines is because of the Style, around 40 % prefer Fashion Trends and as this magazine is mostly targeting the male gender of the society, so people do not prefer it for cosmetics.When we asked about the contents of the magazine such as brands, advertisements, articles etc. the majority of respondents replied in favour of it these magazines as shown in the above charts.CONCLUSIONS AND FINDINGSSince Fashion is continuously cha nging and market is increasing, people are purchasing Fashion magazines to get up to date with the current and upcoming Fashion and Style.QuestionnaireName _________________________________________GenderMaleFemale jobBusinessServiceStudentUnemployedWhat is your annual income? Less than 50,00050,001 75,00075,001 100,000More than 100,001Which Fashion Magazine do you prefer?VogueGQ Gentlemen QuarterlyWhich factor you prefer most while buying a magazine?FashionStyleCosmeticsWhat do you think about the content of this magazine?GoodAverage unequalIf the particular magazine was not available in the market will you go for any other magazine?DefinitelyNo, I will wait for itIf you see your favourite celebrity endorsing in some other magazine would you switch from your existing magazine?Yes, for sureNo,Do you discuss about the brands advertised in the magazine with your friends?Yes, I always doNo(www.newsspace.com.an/gq)(http//www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1628136show=pdf)(ww w.wisegeek.com/what-is-magazine-advertising.htm)http//quazen.com/reference/about-vogue/ixzz17XHMV3BMhttp//www.google.co.uk/search?q=history+of+vogue+magazinehl=enrlz=1R2SKPB_enGB399prmd=ivtbs=tl1tbo=uei=76v_TJaMKcGIhQf358CvCwsa=Xoi=timeline_resultct=titleresnum=11ved=0CFoQ5wIwCghttp//www.google.co.uk/search?q=history+of+gq+magazinehl=enprmd=ivsa=Xei=eqv_TO-AK5KwhAes5u3VCwved=0CHoQpQItbs=tl1,tlul1930,tluh2010.http//aejmcmagazine.bsu.edu/testfolder/http//www.bookrags.com/history/vogue-sjpc-05/http//books.google.co.uk/books?id=MvilOZhaRkACpg=PA10lpg=PA10dq=role+of+personality+in+vogue+magazinesource=blots=QxDa7RWl7Ssig=SB7BzSjhBTmJ_C_0la7K8f-A0Jghl=enei=sMH_TLS4GsjAhAf9j8miCwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=10ved=0CEIQ6AEwCQv=onepageqf=false