Japanese Business Etiquette Essay -- Japan Traditions Culture Business

Japanese Business Etiquette ContentI.IntroductionII. registera.What is the countrys political tradition?b.Is at that place a dictatorship or other frame of the government which means that the government will be closely involved in your efforts?c.Is there a tale of colonization or occupation by another state?d. atomic number 18 there any tensions with neighbors?e.Is the country secular or not?f.Religion?III.Concepts for doing taska.How does this culture see time?b.How does this culture gather information?c.How does this culture fit into the other models presented in class?d.What are the important values in this culture is there understanding of these values the same as yours?e.How do hierarchies and negotiation styles fit in?f.Is bribery an issue? IV.Social Situationa.Are there any particular manners or etiquette tips that are very important?b.Is there a place for humor, small talk, etc.?c.Are there particularities about food and drink?d.Are there particularities about dress, bod y contact?V.ConclusionVI.Referencesa.Historyb.Concepts for doing businessc.Social situationsI. IntroductionOur German alliance is planning a joint venture in Japan. For the reason that this is the first international venture of the company in its thirty year reason, we will order you, a delegation of men and women from our company, for a week-long trip to Japan for a first meeting with our counterparts. There are several factors which we tried to cover plot for you in order to make your stay as successful as possiblehistorywhat factors might pose problems for Germanshow Germans suffer avoid offending the localshow Germans can avoid culture shockcritical points to remember for the initial meetingsWe tried to collect all these information in order to smooth your way in the Japanese business world. We hope that this report will help you to find the way through the new culture you will soon have to handle. II. Historya.What is the countrys political tradition?Japan is academically c onsidered a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament, the Kokkai or Diet.A constitutional monarchy is a form of government which represents a compromise between tho... ...r for the initial meetingsHopefully, we could contribute to your approaching business relationship and could help you answering all your questions and help to take forward your anxiety. Even though we know that Japanese culture totally differs from our German culture, we have faith in you. We think that you will smooth our way for upcoming transactions and relationships. V. Referencesa.Historywww.japan-guide.htmlwww.fact-index.comwww.mapzones.comwww.dal.cahttp//www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Foreign-relations-of-Japanhttp//www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/History-of-Japanwww.japan-tipp.dewww.oldbookroom.comb.Concepts for doing businesshttp//www.venturejapan.com/japan-business-culture-meeting.htmhttp//www.rieti.go.jp/en/rieti_report/012.html,www.kellogg.northwestern.educ.Social situationshttp//www.g eocities.com/japanfaq/FAQ-Manners.htmlhttp//gojapan.about.com/cs/etiquetteinjapan/a/bowing.htmhttp//www.cyborlink.com/besite/japan.htmhttp//www.escapeartist.com/efam27/japan.html http//www.japan-guide.com

An Investigation into Factors Affecting Resistance of a Wire :: Papers

An Investigation into Factors Affecting Resistance of a Wire Plan The possible vari adequates I could use to find out factors affecting resistance be material cable is made of, space of wire, temperature and cross sectional electron orbit of wire. I will use cross sectional playing field of wire and length of wire because I think it will be hard to draw conclusions from the material of wire. I am not doing temperature because it would be hard to get results from and I think they wouldnt be as accurate. I will set up a lap covering to find out how length and cross sectional area affect resistance. I will need the following components in my circuit to gather all of the necessary results Component holder- So I can trade the wire that I am testing. Voltmeter- Measuring potential difference across the wire, it will have to be across the wire and not just anyplace in the circuit so it is measuring the P.D across the wire I am testing only. Ammet er - measuring current of the circuit, with his and the voltmeter I will be able to work put resistance (R=V/I). As a safety consideration I will keep the Current under 0.5 amps, so the wire doesnt get too hot. Rheostat- So I can vary the voltage in the circuit to take two readings for each wire at antithetic voltages, I will work out an average of the two to reduce the margin of error. Switch- A safety consideration, so the wire doesnt overheat and burn if the circuit is left on for too long. I have decided to test length of wire at, 10cm, 30cm, 50cm, 70cm, 90cm, 110cm, 130cm, 150cm and 170cm keeping a constant cross sectional area of 0.028mm2. I will test cross sectional area at the Cross sectional areas of wire 0.028 mm2, 0.045 mm2, 0.057 mm2, 0.113 mm2, 0.166 mm2 and 0.246 mm2, keeping a constant length of 50cm. My prior work reviled that these were the best constants, and

Gender Roles in Japanese Culture Essay -- Traditional Values, Societal

sexual urge roles argon stereotypical labels located on males and females inside a specific culture. In addition, gender stereotypes for males and females are products of cultural aspects rather than their physical differences (Kincaid, 2013). As time inevitably progresses through write up, a coherent pattern can be identified in regards to changes in gender stereotypes. These changes in gender roles are directly correlated with the alterations in societal advancement. The changes in societal and cultural development over the course of history can be thoroughly recognized in specifically Japanese culture. Although gender roles in Japanese culture deviates from western norms, perpetual emphasis is placed in adopting desirable characteristics for men and women in media and society (Kincaid, 2013). Contrarily, professional studies, conducted by Yoko Sugihara and Emiko Katsurada, indicate that gender role differences in contemporary society are decrease as time progresses (Yoko and K atsurada, 2002). In the primordial times of the Heian period, Japan procured and practiced matrilineal systems within their isolated society for over 2,000 years. During the Heian period, situated in twelfth century A.D., women were given the privileged of inheriting, managing, and retaining property of their own (Kumar, 2011). It was not until Japanese culture pick out the Confucian ideas of China that the society began to integrate a paternal system. Confucian ideals had a prominently drastic impact and influence in Japanese society. The Confucian ethical system stressed the utopian idea of a society in which a hierarchal structure is maintained. The hierarchal structures introduction is based upon the subservient and submissive idea of subordinates obedi... ...ime in 1997 (Yoko and Katsurada, 2002). plant Cited1.Sugihara, Yoko, and Emiko Katsurada. sex activity consumption Development in Japanese Culture Diminishing Gender Role Differences in a Contemporary Society. Sex Roles 47.9/10 (2002) 443-452. academician Search Complete. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.2.Kincaid, Chris. A Look at Gender Expectations in Japanese Society. JapanPowered. JapanPowered, 7 July 2013. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.3.Kumar, V. Japanese Views on Gender Roles. Vkumar.ExpertsColumn.Com. ExpertsColumn, 26 June 2011. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.4.Kephart, Jesse. Gender Roles in Japanese Society. Japan A Unique Country. Weebly, 2 June 2013. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.5.Kanagy, Ruthy. Gender Roles in Japan. Moon Travel Guides. Avalon Travel, 4 Aug. 2013. Web. 17 Dec. 2013.6.News, S. Japans Gender Roles. Teacher Bien. FourHalf Inc, 12 July 2012. Web. 17 Dec. 2013 Gender Roles in Japanese Culture Essay -- Traditional Values, SocietalGender roles are stereotypical labels placed on males and females within a specific culture. In addition, gender stereotypes for males and females are products of cultural aspects rather than their physical differences (Kincaid, 2013). As time inevitably progresses through h istory, a coherent pattern can be identified in regards to changes in gender stereotypes. These changes in gender roles are directly correlated with the alterations in societal advancement. The changes in societal and cultural development over the course of history can be thoroughly recognized in specifically Japanese culture. Although gender roles in Japanese culture deviates from western norms, perpetual emphasis is placed in adopting desirable characteristics for men and women in media and society (Kincaid, 2013). Contrarily, professional studies, conducted by Yoko Sugihara and Emiko Katsurada, indicate that gender role differences in contemporary society are diminishing as time progresses (Yoko and Katsurada, 2002). In the primordial times of the Heian period, Japan procured and practiced matrilineal systems within their isolated society for over 2,000 years. During the Heian period, situated in 12th century A.D., women were given the privileged of inheriting, managing, and ret aining property of their own (Kumar, 2011). It was not until Japanese culture adopted the Confucian ideas of China that the society began to integrate a patriarchal system. Confucian ideals had a prominently drastic impact and influence in Japanese society. The Confucian ethical system stressed the utopian idea of a society in which a hierarchal structure is maintained. The hierarchal structures foundation is based upon the subservient and submissive idea of subordinates obedi... ...ime in 1997 (Yoko and Katsurada, 2002). Works Cited1.Sugihara, Yoko, and Emiko Katsurada. Gender Role Development in Japanese Culture Diminishing Gender Role Differences in a Contemporary Society. Sex Roles 47.9/10 (2002) 443-452. Academic Search Complete. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.2.Kincaid, Chris. A Look at Gender Expectations in Japanese Society. JapanPowered. JapanPowered, 7 July 2013. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.3.Kumar, V. Japanese Views on Gender Roles. Vkumar.ExpertsColumn.Com. ExpertsColumn, 26 June 2011. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.4.Kephart, Jesse. Gender Roles in Japanese Society. Japan A Unique Country. Weebly, 2 June 2013. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.5.Kanagy, Ruthy. Gender Roles in Japan. Moon Travel Guides. Avalon Travel, 4 Aug. 2013. Web. 17 Dec. 2013.6.News, S. Japans Gender Roles. Teacher Bien. FourHalf Inc, 12 July 2012. Web. 17 Dec. 2013

Al Capone :: essays research papers

ALPHONSE CAPONE a.k.a. AL, SCARFACE Born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1899, of an immigrant family. He lived with his father Gabriele and M separate Teresa and his brothers and sisters. Al did rather well in school until the sixth grade when his veritable(a) record of Bs deteriorated rapidly. At fourteen, he lost his temper at the teacher, she pee him and he hit her back. He was expelled and never went to school again. About this time, his family move from their suffer on Navy Street to 21 Garfield Place. This move would have a lasting wedge on Al because in this new neighborhood he would meet the people who would have the most influence on his future his wife Mae and the gangster Johnny Torrio. A few blocks away from the Capone house on Garfield Place was a small unobtrusive building that was the headquarters of one of the most booming gangsters on the East Coast. Johnny Torrio was a new shroud of gangster, a pioneer in the development of a modern criminal enterprise. He was a role model for many boys in the community. Capone, like many other boys his age, earned pocket money by running errands for Johnny Torrio. Over time, Torrio came to invest the young Capone and gave him more to do. Meantime, young Al learned by observing the wealthy successful respected racketeer and the people in his organization. In 1909, Torrio moved to Chicago and young Al fell under other influences. At this point in his life, nobody would ever have believed that Al would go on to be the criminal czar that he ultimately became. For slightly six years he worked faithfully at exceptionally boring bank lines, setoff at a munitions factory and then as a constitution cutter. Eventually he met a guy named Frankie Yale. He opened up a parry called Harvard Inn. And he hired Al to be a bartender. Capones job at the Harvard Inn was to be the bartender and bouncer and, when necessary, to wait on tables. In his first year, Capone became popular with his boss and the customers. Then his luck turned abruptly when he waited on the table of a young couple. The girl was beautiful and the young Capone was entranced. He leaned over her and said, "Honey, you have a nice ass and I mean that as a compliment." The man with her was her brother Frank Gallucio.Al Capone essays research paper ALPHONSE CAPONE a.k.a. AL, SCARFACE Born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1899, of an immigrant family. He lived with his father Gabriele and Mother Teresa and his brothers and sisters. Al did quite well in school until the sixth grade when his steady record of Bs deteriorated rapidly. At fourteen, he lost his temper at the teacher, she hit him and he hit her back. He was expelled and never went to school again. About this time, his family moved from their house on Navy Street to 21 Garfield Place. This move would have a lasting impact on Al because in this new neighborhood he would meet the people who would have the most influence on his future his wife Mae and the gangster Johnn y Torrio. A few blocks away from the Capone house on Garfield Place was a small unobtrusive building that was the headquarters of one of the most successful gangsters on the East Coast. Johnny Torrio was a new breed of gangster, a pioneer in the development of a modern criminal enterprise. He was a role model for many boys in the community. Capone, like many other boys his age, earned pocket money by running errands for Johnny Torrio. Over time, Torrio came to trust the young Capone and gave him more to do. Meantime, young Al learned by observing the wealthy successful respected racketeer and the people in his organization. In 1909, Torrio moved to Chicago and young Al fell under other influences. At this point in his life, nobody would ever have believed that Al would go on to be the criminal czar that he ultimately became. For approximately six years he worked faithfully at exceptionally boring jobs, first at a munitions factory and then as a paper cutter. Eventually he met a guy named Frankie Yale. He opened up a bar called Harvard Inn. And he hired Al to be a bartender. Capones job at the Harvard Inn was to be the bartender and bouncer and, when necessary, to wait on tables. In his first year, Capone became popular with his boss and the customers. Then his luck turned suddenly when he waited on the table of a young couple. The girl was beautiful and the young Capone was entranced. He leaned over her and said, "Honey, you have a nice ass and I mean that as a compliment." The man with her was her brother Frank Gallucio.

Adaptation to Climate Change in Sri Lanka Essay -- Global Warming Essay

Adaptation to climate change is defined as the range of actions interpreted in response to changes in local and regional climatic conditions (Smit et al., 2000). Climate change adaptation simply means reducing the vulnerability of peoples lives and livelihoods to risk posed by climate change. Agriculture adaptation measures can be categorised into policy level interventions, technology development and farm level management practices. The government of Sri Lanka realising the importance of climate change adaptation has taken number of initiatives at policy level to address the concerns of climate change and among the initiatives the roughly important is the recently formulated national climate change adaptation strategy. The national climate change adaptation strategy is structured into five strategical thrust areas of which the third thrust area is focused on minimizing climate change impacts on food security (NCCAS, 2010). Sri Lanka ratified UNFCC in 1993 and the Kyoto Protocol in 2002, thereby affirming commitments in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Sri Lanka...

Adaptation to Climate Change in Sri Lanka Essay -- Global Warming Essay

Adaptation to climate change is defined as the range of actions interpreted in response to changes in local and regional climatic conditions (Smit et al., 2000). Climate change adaptation simply means reducing the vulnerability of peoples lives and livelihoods to risk posed by climate change. Agriculture adaptation measures can be categorised into policy level interventions, technology development and farm level management practices. The government of Sri Lanka realising the importance of climate change adaptation has taken number of initiatives at policy level to address the concerns of climate change and among the initiatives the near important is the recently formulated national climate change adaptation strategy. The national climate change adaptation strategy is structured into five strategic thrust areas of which the third thrust area is focused on minimizing climate change impacts on food security (NCCAS, 2010). Sri Lanka ratified UNFCC in 1993 and the Kyoto Protocol in 200 2, thereby affirming commitments in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Sri Lanka...

Factors That Influence Human Development Essay

In our day and time, socioeconomic status, cultural context, and ethnicity play a huge quality in human development. Human development begins while in the womb and at birth and continues through emotional state heavily depending on these particular factors. These factors subside how a person communicates, works, looks, and chooses to live their daily lives. People are individuals and therefore, are all different people and ordain develop in different slipway all depending on the play of these three things in their lives.The first factor that influences human development is a persons socioeconomic status. This indicates a persons position in society as determined by in cause, wealth, occupation, education, and place of residence. As a child, socioeconomic status has a big fix on the way a child is raised and the opportunities available to him/her. Children that come from high socioeconomic status families typically are more successful because they surrender more resources rea dily available to their children. They are able to afford high-quality childcare, education, and healthcare.Read more excuse how children and young peoples development is influenced by a range of personal factors es judgeTheir children are also typically more involved in recreational sports and extra-curricular activities broadening their childrens horizons and talents. Children that are raised in low socioeconomic families lack the financial, educational, and social support that would win them feel equal to children from higher social standing families. These feelings of unease and not fitting in can lead story to low confidence and low motivation. Children concord to live with these feelings and the circumstances they were born(p) into until they become adults and can make their experience livings.Anyone is capable of overcoming his or her circumstances When children turn out up, they look at to decide how far they want to take their education and what type of career field they want to go into as puff up as where and how they will choose to fit into modern day society. Cultural context is also a tumescent factor that shapes a persons development. Culture is specify as the characteristics of a particular group of people, defined by everything from langu shape up, religion, cuisine, social habits, music, and arts.Culture affects the way we dress, what we eat, what we believe, and even the way we prize about life and make decisions. I recover that culture is beginning to play a larger role in development as our country begins to grow exponentially with the issuance or foreign immigrants making this nation their home. Different cultures are beginning to merge to seduceher making their heritage and beliefs that much more important in the hearts of their people as they grow and develop into adults. For example, a Muslim or Hindu individual will celebrate certain holidays very other than than a Catholic or Christian individual.A persons cultural belief s and traditions render an affect on their everyday lives, and those things will be passed run through through genesiss. One example of a culturally taught idea here in America is the typical American Dream that we, as American children, have been taught through childhood and youth. From an early age, we were taught and told that with hard work, determination, and never giving up on a dream, our opportunities would be endless. Culture is another huge factor on human development.According to the textbook, there is some confusion regarding the differences between race and ethnicity. Ethnicity or an ethnic group is defined as a people whose ancestors were born in the same region and who often share a language, culture, and religion. Race is defined as a group of people who are regarded by themselves or by others as distinct from other groups on the bases of physical appearance. Race can unquestionably be a misleading concept though. I think ethnicity and culture are very different things, but definitely go hand in hand pertaining to human development.Each human being is their own individual person, therefore, will grow and develop differently. macrocosm a part of an ethnic group can have a very positive influence on a child or an adult by giving them a sense of belonging and identity it helps them to discover and understand who they are and where they come from. It can also present negative consequences such as creating divisions between different groups of people which have caused discrimination and prejudice which in our history has regrettably led to conflict and in extreme cases, war.All three of theses areas influence a persons physical, cognitive, and social development in different ways. Explain why researchers interested in human development study different cultures. Give an example of a research question that would benefit from a multicultural comparison. This question can greatly be connected to the following one. Cultural tendencies are a huge fa ctor in human development, so to get an accurate study regarding development it would have to be a cross-cultural study.If you were questioning the correlation between acme and weight of children from higher socioeconomic families versus children from inflict socio economic families testing the theory that a major cause of malnutrition and low growth rate is family income and status, you would have to test your theory in different separate of the world and in different people groups. Things that would need to be considered are different styles of cooking and the way that certain people eat as well as amount of physical activity.For example, children in Africa whose job it is to work in the fields or help their family out doing some form of chores that most probable is outside and involves laborious activity are going to naturally get more physical exercise in their everyday lives that American children who sit in a classroom and then go home to play video games and maybe play an occasional game outside. Children raised in America definitely live a more sedentary lifestyle than most other people groups, and that is something to take into consideration when looking at things such as height and weight that ride on factors such as physical activity and activity level.This is the reason for researchers and psychologists that are interested in studying different cultures to get accurate answers to these questions regarding human development. Since culture, race, and ethnicity play such a huge role in development, it is necessary to study different types of people to make these assumptions. Review education related to Figure 1. 2 (Ecological Model). Explain your own development from a social, physical, and cognitive perspective from this model using at least three of the tail fin Characteristics of Development (page 11).This model illustrates the social, physical, and cognitive development of a person through these five different characteristics of development. T he five systems are the Microsystems, exosystems, macrosystems, mesosystems, and the chronosystem. This model was created by Urie Bronfenbrenner to show how severally person is significantly affected by interactions among a number of these overlapping systems. The microsystem seems to be the most critical in my personal opinion they intimately and right off shape development.Personally, the examples given in the model are the most important areas or things that mean the most to me as a person, and I would definitely say they are the things that have made me who I am today. My family, friends, and my faith are the most important things in my life and certainly have shaped my life. I was raised in a strong Christian family with two loving parents who support me in everything that I do. My faith is the cornerstone and foundation of who I am, and is my grounding for decisions I make and the way I choose in which to live my life and the people I choose to surround myself with.I have a n flimsy group of friends that keep me grounded and sometimes I feel like they know me better than I know myself. These things that are included in the microsystem of development have certainly been heavyweights as I have developed into the woman I am today. The next system illustrated in this model is called the exosystem, which include external networks such as community, mass media, school/educational settings, and medical institutions that influence the inner circle of the microsystem.Personally, these areas definitely carry weight, especially in such a generation and society that is led by social networking and the media/entertainment industry. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and all of the other social networking sites drive this generation, so I believe this system has a large impact on development. As far as schooling, since I am deciding to go back to school to aim for a masters degree in nursing, this plays a huge role in my life and development. I spend large amounts of ti me focusing all of my attention on schoolwork and reading to further my education.The third area I feel like has had a large impact on my personal development and life itself is the macrosystem, which influences all of the other systems and includes cultural values, political philosophies, economic patterns, and social conditions. I think the one of these areas that has personally had the most influence on me is the social conditions. Being socially aware and socially open to meeting current people and being able to learn new ways to engage others at the college age level is crucial. When our high school group of friends breaks up and moves away to take on new endeavors of their own, you have to be able to adjust and meet new people, and I feel as if that is an area I have done really well in. I love to meet new people, and I think the reason for that is the social foundation that I already had established from growing up in an environment and around people who made me feel palmy and established self-confidence and self-worth in me. These are the areas in which I feel like have greatly influenced my personal physical, cognitive, and social development.

The benefits of learning english

Many passel see the ability to communicate and talk with otherwises as one of the major benefits of defineing English. Even unwrapside of a professional environment, people often Ilke to be able to talk to individuals from around the world. Many people pose immense social and cultural benefits in having pen pals from other countries, and the Internet makes such communication fast and easy. Knowing English good deal broaden the types of people you can let loose to, whether Its via email or on an online discussion forum.A tremendous number of websites argon for sale primarily In English, and anyone who oes non understand the language whitethorn have difficulty using them. For anyone Interested In traveling to countries In which English Is the primary or common land language, It Is often essential to understand and speak It. Throughout the LJK, US, and Canada, traveling and shopping are often made easier by speaking the language since many individuals may not speak any other language. ne of the most important benefits of teaching English is the ability to explore these regions and more easily communicate with locals to learn about places and veritable(a)ts that might otherwise hang on unkn have got. Many people in European countries learn English in school, so nowing it can also be of benefit when traveling in locations even where its not the native tongue. Learning a language can also be a great way to meet people, even if you never curriculum on leaving home.A class at a local community center or college can introduce you to a wide frame of people who are also concerned in English, and give you the opportunity to interact with them in a controlled setting. Language courses often encourage students to carry on conversations with each(prenominal) other in the language being learned, and this can be a great way to break the ice with new people. Immigrants to English-speaking countries who do not speak the language are often at a serious disadvantag e economically.Its much more difficult to get and hold a job, find a place to live, and even do everyday tasks like grocery shopping if you dont understand the language. Learning English not only benefits immigrants themselves, it also helps families by ceaseing parents to be involved more fully in their childrens lives and education. In addition, these children dont have to translate for their parents, allowing them to be kids instead of interpreters. A huge amount of popular ntertainment comes out of Hollywood, and nearly all of It Is produced In English.American movies and TV programs are distributed all over the world, and are often subtitled for people who dont speak the language. Knowing English can allow you to better understand the subtleties of dialog that subtitles frequently miss. It can be a challenge to translate concepts and terms that dont match one-for-one between languages, and nuances of meaning can be lost. Language is an inherently cultural construct. How people speak, the words they cnoose, ana tne toplcs unaer Olscusslon are deeply tlea Into tne culture 0T a place.By learning English or any other language, you are putting yourself into the mindset of a native speaker and are introduced to many of the concepts that he finds important. Gaining a better understanding of other cultures can help you to ameliorate your own understanding of the world and how others see it. Many of the most prominent and well known publications throughout the world are written and printed in English. Scholars interested in doing research at an academic level, or working on new scientific developments, should consider the benefits of learning English to read these periodicals and publish their own work.Publication in peer-reviewed Journals is often required for someone who wishes to remain in academia, and the ability to read and write in English may be necessary to keep up such a position. Even learning about current events often requires an understanding of the language, since so many global publications and news websites use it. Because English is a first language for many countries, many other nations teach it as a requirement in schools. It is estimated that over a billion people in the world speak English on at least a basic level.For many people, the benefits of learning English involve the new pportunities that become available to someone who understands it. Anyone interested in attending a university in the US, for example, needs to speak it or be able to pass a test proving that he or she is fluent. People who do decide to learn English may need to consider what type of English is best for them to know. The two most common forms are British English and American English, and they can be quite different in some respects.The fundamental underlying language is the same, and people who learn one are likely to still be easily understandable by someone who peaks the other, but there will be instances in which words are phrases dont me an the same thing. Much of the decision about which type of English to learn will depend on where a student is learning it and what his or her ultimate goals are. To understand the language generally, any type of class will be of help. Many people dont have a wide variety of options to choose from, and a local college may only teach British English, for example.Someone who lives in Europe is more likely to be taught this form simply because he or she is closer geographically to the United Kingdom. Individuals who are learning English for a Job, however, might want to seek out a class that is specifically tailored to business language or to the form spoken in the country they will be doing business with. A person who will be regularly working with an American company, for example, may better understand the nuances of her coworkers if she is familiar with the terminology and idioms of that country.

Alibaba Organizational Structure Essay

Introduction and Historical OverviewOver recent years the external environment and the marketplace have become increasingly impulsive and competitive, with progressive consolidation of the market leaders and continuing need of companies to adapt their bodily structure towards our demanding society. This trend has led Alibaba class Holding ltd. to conduct whatsoever organisational considerations before being listed on the New York Stock Exchange last September. Alibaba is a Chinese e-commerce smart set founded in 1999 by Jack Ma, who successfully pee-peed a B2B website and portal connecting Chinese manufacturers with thousands of overseas buyers. Ma until nowtually managed to attract foreigners to run the company since, during that time, people in China had very little management expertise. This decision, together with the significant Internet penetration in China, resulted in a vast growth of total export volume.Alibabas peculiar organizational spiritAlibaba Group Holding Lt d.s confederation governance structure completely differs from the dual-stock-class governance design some public companies prefer. Dual-class stock structures enable companies to keep control even after they become public with their IPO. Companies with this approach (including Facebook, Groupon and Zynga) issue shares to founders enabling them to have multiple votes per share. Alibaba isnt doing a dual-class structure and the company is actually implementing a earlier different concept. The Alibaba governance structure is probably inspired by the Chinese political structure. It is a 27-person partnership where partners have the right to nominate a bulk of directors effectively controlling Alibabas board, even though they only own a minority stake in the company.David Webb said The shareholders are equivalent to the quite a little in China, who have no say in how their country is run (www.webb-site.com) in his website about government and incarnate affairs. The Company justified this organizational design arguing that it wants to create a collegial leadership group that can make long-term decisions. Apparently this is not the onlyreason the Chinese e-commerce devil had in deciding how to shape its structure, a great deal of relevance was given to corporate culture. As a matter of fact Alibaba relies on this structure as the only solution for preserving the culture shaped by companys founders.Corporate culture as Alibabas extra engineA substantial part its corporate culture is entrenched in Alibabas vision statement, aiming to build the future infrastructure of commerce and allowing customers to fill, work and live at Alibaba, at least for 102 years (http//www.alibabagroup.com/en/about/overview). This sense of commitment is well rooted in each employee, starting from Jack Ma himself. He always believed that Alibabas corporate culture has been critical to the success of the company. Transparency and critical approach are part of this cultural mindset, stro ngly contributing to create a flattened hierarchy. Moreover, as a result of this horizontally integrated environment, one of the first things that new Alibaba employees are asked to do is to come up with nicknames for themselves.To decoct the sense of structure and superiority even those at the top of the pyramid are called by their nicknames. This sense of family unity has been shared within one of the biggest corporate events ever the Alibabas mass marriage hosted on May 9, 2014. During the event 102 married couple had to recall the 102 years that Alibaba shall survive, as stated in the company vision statement. The length of our marriage is 102 years, and we have 87 years left. After 87 years you can marry some else. But within these 87 years, you cannot change your mind said Jack Ma during his blessing. Alibabas corporate perception of unity perfectly aligns with the decision of not reshaping its organizational structure, which allows Chairman Ma and top management to maintain control over Alibabas board members.ConclusionUndoubtedly, Jack Mas philosophy did not change to meet the IPOs requirements. The company will continue to adhere to its principles, putting customers and employees before shareholders. Almost one year ago, Alibabas insistence on its partnership structure contributed to ruin plans for a possible stock market listing in Hong Kong. For this reason Alibaba chose to list in the New York Stock Exchange, where the so-called Alibaba confederacy will eventually survive together with its corporate values. The company turned to the U.S. mainly because American regulators allow different types of shares, and other similar strategies to give some shareholders more voting power.On the other hand, Hong Kong regulators insisted all shareholders receive a voice in corporate decisions equal to the number of share they held, somehow interfere with Alibabas partner needs. Choosing to be listed in a foreign country is actually the best example of how corp orate values and founders interest are deserving such a big risk. Apparently, Jack Ma and his partners were right and Alibaba has become Worlds largest IPO raising $25 billion, a result without diachronic precedents ( Related article http//www.ibtimes.com/what-alibaba-chinas-e-commerce-giant-explained-1690996 )

Bromination of Acetanilide

BROMINATION OF ACETANILIDE OBJECTIVEAim of the experiment was too brominate acetaldehyde to form p-bromoacetanilide.INTRODUCTIONAcetanilide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula of C6H5NH(COCH3). It is a crystalline solid that is prepared by acetylation of analine and is widely used in the dye industry. This crystalline solid is an odourless solid chemical that has a flake or leaf alike(p) appearance. It is also cognize as N phenylacetamide, acetanil or acetanilide. Its former trade name was antifebrin. As mentioned earlier acetanilide can be produced by reacting acetic anhydride with aniline.C6H5NH2 + (CH3CO)2O C6H5NHCOCH3 + CH3COOH (http//www. mendelset. com/articles/680/preparation-recrystallization-acetanilide) (regensburg. de/Fakultaeten/nat_Fak_IV/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/Keusch/Grafik/box_brom_ar1. gif) The second get in illustrates the process used in the laboratory to form bromoacetanilide. Recrystallization is of key importance in the experiment because th is method is used to obtain the crystals. Recrystallization is a purification proficiency that removes impurities from a sample. An impure solid is laid in a liquid for example urine or ethanol. It is then heated making the solid fragmentize into the solvent.When the solvent cools back down again, the solid will precipitate out of the solution and leave the impurities behind, still dissolved in the solvent. This method purifies the solid. Acetanilide has many a(prenominal) uses in both pharmaceutical and manufacturing industry. It is used as a precursor in the tax write-off of penicillin and other pharmaceuticals. Originally it was the first aniline discover to posses moderating and antipyretic properties. A. Cahn and P. Hepp introduced it in the medical field in 1886. It was later to be discontinued in the medical field because of its toxic nature that was believed to cause cyanosis in the patient.Through further research it was also discovered that acetanilide is metabolized in the body to form paracetamol which was responsible for the analgesic and antipyretic property. Acetanilide is also used as an inhibitor in enthalpy peroxide and is used to stabilize cellulose ester varnishes. It is also used in intermediation in rubber accelerator synthesis, dyes and dye intermediate synthesis and camphor synthesis. It is also used in the manufacture of sulfa drugs as it used for the production of 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride, which is a key intermediate during this manufacture. METHOD 4. g of acetanilide was placed in a 100cm3 conical flask. It was then dissolved by adding 20 cm3 of glacial acetic acid, which was measured out in a measuring cylinder. 7. 0 cm3 was dispensed directly into the conical flask by use of a burette in one portion. The flask was then swirled to mix the contents. It was then covered with a clock glass and left in the fume hood for precisely 30 minutes long and swirled occasionally during the duration. Aqueous sodium total heat s ulphite solution was added into the beaker until the red colour of the reactant disappeared this was to ensure that bare bromine formed during the reaction was destroyed.Feature Article Free-Radical BrominationThe lumps of solid found in the bottom of the flask were broken up to ensure no trapped bromine remained. As a precaution the first part of the experiment, which is outlined above, was carried out in a fumed cupboard. The flask was then taken out of the cupboard and the solid was then filtered by suction filtration using a Buchner funnel and water-washed with distilled water (2x 25cm3 portions). As much water as possible was removed from the solid by suction filtration then transferred to a 100cm3 conical flask.The crude solid was recrystallized by use of a minimum volume of a mixed bag of ethanol and water in the ratio 2 1 at its boiling point. This mixture was added in portions using a steam bath as a heat source. The clear solution was then set aside to cool to contiguou s room temperature. The flask was cooled thoroughly in an ice/water bath afterwards the crystals were collected by suction filtration using a Hirsch funnel. The crystals were then washed with approximately 1cm3 of ice-cold ethanol/water mixture, dried by suction filtration and the mass and melting point range recorded.RESULTS Mass of empty weighing ride 2. 25g Mass of empty weighing boat+crystals 5. 09g Mass of crystals 2. 8g Melting range 162 170C DISCUSSION Bromine is generally a toxic, corrosive and a severe thorn to lung and eye tissues. Necessary precautions were taken during the experiment. One of the precautions taken was handling of the bromine solution in the reaction was done in a fumed cupboard. The excess bromine that was in the reaction was completely destroyed by adding aqueous sodium hydrogen sulphite solution.Protective gloves were worn to prevent the bromine liquid, ethanoic acid and sodium hydrogen sulphite from irritating the skin, as they are all skin irritan ts. The reaction that was carried out in the first part of the experiment is an electrophilic aromatic substitution. In the electrophilic aromatic substitution, an electrophile reacts with the benzene ring this result in an electrophile replacing hydrogen in one of the phenyl carbons such that the product of the reaction has the electrophile bonded to one of the phenyl carbon.We did not use aniline in this practical as it has carcinogenic properties instead we used acetic anyhidride which is a milder version. The other products formed in this reaction hydrogen bromide and can be collected by hydrolizing(removing the hydrogen) to obtain the bromine. The percentage yield of the rection was calculated as follows Maas of products was 2. 84g Molar mass of bromo acetanilide=214 0. 284/ 214 = 0. 00133 4. 5g of acetanilide used Molar mass = cxxxv 0. 45/134 = 0. 003 Yield 0. 00133/0. 003x 100 = 44. 3% yield.As clearly illustrated the percentage yield is less than a 100% this could be due to a number of reasons like some of the solid might project been lost during the suction or while washing the crystals with the water and ethanol mixture the weighing scales could also have been inaccurate. CONCLUSION Better practical methods are required during the experiment to ensure a 100% yield. REFERENCES http//www. mendelset. com/articles/680/preparation-recrystallization-acetanilide regensburg. de/Fakultaeten/nat_Fak_IV/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/Keusch/Grafik/box_brom_ar1. gif)

The Return: Nightfall Chapter 18

unconditional woke, fuzzily, to name himself still behind the steering wheel of Elenas simple machine. He stumbled into his provide, almost for askting to lock the car, and thus fumbling with keys to unlock the back door. The house was dark his parents were asleep. He made it up to his bedroom and collapsed on the bed without even taking off his shoes.When he woke again, he was startled to find it was nineA.M . and his alert ph star was ringing in his jeans pocket.Merdith?We thought you were coming over early this morning.I am, entirely Ive got to figure outhow first, Matt verbalize or rather, croaked. His head mat twice its usual size and his arm at least four clock times too big. Even so, something in the back of his mind was calculating how to get to the boardinghouse without taking the Old Wood Road at only. Finall(a)y a few neurons lit up and showed him.Matt? Are you still thither?Im not sure. Last nightGod, I dont evenremember most of last night. only if on the wa y home look, Ill tell you when I get there. First I have to call the police.Thepolice ?Yeahlook still give me an hour, okay? Ill be there in an hour.When he finally arrived at the boardinghouse, it was closer to xi than to ten. But a shower had cleared his head, even if it hadnt d ane much for his throbbing arm. When he did appear, he was engulfed in worried femininity.Matt,what happened ?He told them e reallything he could remember. When Elena, with mass lips, undid the Ace bandage he had wrapped around his arm, they all winced. The long scratches were clearly badly infected.Theyre poisonous, then, these malach.Yes, Elena said tersely. Poisonous to body and mind.And you think one of these whoremaster get at heart people? Meredith asked. She was doodling on a notebook page, nerve-racking to draw something that looked like what Matt had describe.Yes.For just a moment Elenas and Merediths eyes met then both looked refine. At last Meredith said, And how do we know whether one i s indoorssomeoneor not? seemly should be able to tell, in trance, Elena said evenly. Even I tycoon be able to tell, only Im not going to use White Power for that. Were going land to see Mrs. Flowers.She said it in that additional way that Matt had learned to recognize long ago, and it meant that no argument would do any good. She was putting her foot down, and that was that.And the truth was that Matt didnt feel very much like arguing. He hated to complain hed played through and through football games with a broken collarbone, a sprained knee, a turned ankle but this was different. His arm felt in danger of exploding.Mrs. Flowers was downstairs in the kitchen, but on the family room table were four glasses of iced tea.Ill be effective with you, she called through the swinging half-door that divided the kitchen from where they were standing. Drink the tea, especially the young man whos injured. Itll help him relax.Herbal tea, sightly whispered to the others, as if this were some trade secret.The tea wasnt all that bad, although Matt wouldve preferred a Coke. But when he thought of it as medicine, and with the girls all watching him like hawks, he managed to get over half of it down before the landlady came out.She was wearing her gardening hat or at least a hat with artificial flowers on it that looked as if it had been used for gardening. But on a cookie tray, she had a number of instruments, all gleaming as if theyd just been boiled.Yes, dear, I am, she said to Bonnie, who had stood up in front of Matt protectively. I used to be a nurse, just like your sister. Women werent encouraged to be doctors then. But all my life Ive been a witch. Gets lovely of lonely, doesnt it?It wouldnt be so lonely, Meredith said, facial musing puzzled, if you lived closer to town.Ah, but then Id have people staring at my house all the time, and children daring each other to diddle and touch it, or to throw a stone through my window, or adults peering at me every time I went shopping.And how could I ever nourishment my garden in peacefulness?It was the longest speech any of them had ever comprehend her make. It took them so by surprise that it was a moment before Elena said, I dont see how you can bear your garden in peace outhere . What with all the deer and rabbits and other animals.Well, most of it isfor the animals, you see. Mrs.Flowers smiled beatifically and her face seemed to light up from within. They surely enjoy it. But they dont enjoy the herbs I grow for putting on scrapes and cuts and sprains and such. And perhaps they know Im a witch, too, since they always leave me a bit of the garden for myself and maybe a guest or two.Why are you telling me all of this now? Elena demanded. Why, thereve been times when I was looking for you, or for Stefan, when I thought well, never mind what I thought. But I wasnt always sure you were our friend.The truth is that Ive gotten solitary and unsociable in my old age. But now youve lost your young man, havent you? I wish I had gotten up a minuscular earlier this morning. Then I might have been able to speak to him. He left the money for a years term of a contract of the room on the kitchen table. Ive always had a soft spot for him, and thats the truth.Elenas lips were trembling. Matt hastily and heroically lifted his wounded arm. Can you help at all with this? he asked, peeling the Ace bandage away again.Oh, my, my. And what smorgasbord of critter gave you these? Mrs. Flowers said, examining the scratches time the three girls winced.We think it was a malach, Elena said quietly. Do you know anything about those?Ive heard the word, yes, but I dont know anything specific. How long ago did you get them? she asked Matt. They look more like tooth marks than claw marks.They are, Matt said grimly, and he described the malach to her as best he could. It was partly to keep himself distracted, because Mrs. Flowers had picked up one of the gleaming instruments from the cookie tray an d was starting to do things to his red and swollen arm.Hold as still as you can on this towel, she said. These have already scabbed over, but they motif to be opened and drained and cleaned out properly. Its going to hurt. Why dont one of you young women hold his hand to help keep his arm steady?Elena started to stand but Bonnie beat her to it, almost leaping over Meredith to come Matts hand in both of her own.The draining and cleaning were painful, but Matt managed to bear it without making a sound, even giving Bonnie a sort of sickly grin as blood and pus trickled out of his arm. The lancing hurt at first, but the release of pressure felt good, and when the wounds were drained and clean and then packed with a cold herbal compress, they felt blessedly cool and ready to heal properly.It was while he was trying to thank the old woman that he noticed Bonnie staring at him. In particular, at his neck. Suddenly she giggled.What? Whats funny?The bug, she said. It gave you a hickey. Un less you did something else last night that you didnt tell us about.Matt could feel himself flush as he pulled his collar up higher. I did tell you about it, and it was the malach. It had a sort of tentacle with suckers around my neck. It was trying to strangle meI remember now, Bonnie said meekly. Im sorry.Mrs. Flowers even had an herbal ointment for the mark the sucker tentacle had left and one for Matts scraped knuckles. After shed applied them, Matt felt so good that he was able to look sheepishly at Bonnie, who was watching him with big brown eyes.I know, it does look like a hickey, he said. I saw it this morning in the mirror. And Ive got another one lower down, but at least my collar covers that one. He snorted and reached into his shirt to apply more ointment. The girls laughed a release of the tension that theyd all been feeling.Meredith had started back up the narrow stairway to what everyone still thought of as Stefans room, and Matt automatically followed her. He didnt realize that Elena and Bonnie were hanging back until he was halfway up the stairs, and then Meredith motioned him onward.Theyre just conferring, Meredith said, in her quiet, no-nonsense voice.Aboutme ? Matt swallowed. Its about that thing Elena saw inside Damon, serious? The invisible malach. And whether or not Ive got one inside me correctly now.Meredith, never one to soft-pedal anything, simply nodded. But she put a hand before long on his shoulder as they entered the dim, high-ceilinged bedroom.Shortly after, Elena and Bonnie came up, and Matt could tell at once by their faces that the worst-case scenario wasnt true. Elena saw his expression and immediately went to him and hugged him. Bonnie followed, more shyly.Feel okay? Elena said, and Matt nodded.I feel fine, he said. Like wrestling alligators, he thought. Nothing was nicer than hugging soft, soft girls.Well, the consensus is that you dont have anything inside you that doesnt belong there. Your glory seems clear and st rong now that youre not in pain.Thank God, Matt said, and he meant it.It was at that moment that his mobile remember rang. He frowned, puzzled at the number displayed, but he answered it.Matthew Honeycutt?Yes.Hold, please.A new voice came on Mr. Honeycutt?Uh, yeah, but This is Rich Mossberg of the Fells Church Sheriffs Department. You called this morning to report a fallen tree midway down Old Wood Road?Yes, I Mr. Honeycutt, we dont like prank calls of this sort. We frown upon them, in fact. It takes up the valuable time of our officers, and besides, it happens to be a crime to make a false report to the police. If I destinyed to, Mr. Honeycutt, I could charge you with this crime and make you answer to a judge. I dont see just what you find so amusing about it.I wasnt I dont findanything amusing about it Look, last night Matts voice trailed off. What was he going to say?Last night I was waylaid by a tree and a monster bug? A small voice inside him added that the Fells Church Sheriffs officers seemed to spend most of their valuable time hanging around the Dunkin Donuts in the city square, but the next words he heard closed it up.In fact, Mr. Honeycutt, under the authority of Virginia State Code, Section 18.2-461, making a false police report is punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor. You could be looking at a year in jail or a twenty-five- gravitational constant-dollar fine. Do you findthat amusing, Mr. Honeycutt?Look, I Do you, in fact,have twenty-five thousand dollars, Mr. Honeycutt?No, I I Matt waited to be cut off and then he realized that he wasnt going to be. He was sailing off the distinctness of the map into some unknown region. What to say?The malach took the tree away or maybe it moved by itself ? Ludicrous. Finally, in a creaky voice he managed, Im sorry they didnt find the tree. Maybesomehow it got moved.Maybe somehow it got moved, the sheriff repeated expressionlessly. In fact maybe somehow it moved itself the way that all those delay s igns and have a bun in the oven signs keep moving themselves away from intersections. Does that ring a bell, Mr. Honeycutt?No Matt felt himself flush deeply. I would never move any kind of street sign. By now the girls were clustered around him, as if they could somehow help by appearing as a group. Bonnie was gesturing vigorously, and her indignant expression made it clear that she wanted to tell the sheriff off personally.In fact, Mr. Honeycutt, Sheriff Mossberg cut in, we called your home number first, since thats the phone you used to place the report. And your mother said that she hadnt seen you at all last night.Matt ignored the little voice that wanted to snap,Is that a crime? That was because I got held up By a self-propelled tree, Mr. Honeycutt? In fact we had already had another call about your house last night. A member of Neighborhood Watch reported a suspicious car roughly in front of your house.According to your mother, you recently totaled your own car, isnt that ri ght, Mr. Honeycutt?Matt could see where this was going and he didnt like it. Yes, he heard himself say, while his mind persisted desperately for a plausible explanation. I was trying to avoid running over a fox. And Yet there was a report of a brand new Jaguar lingering in front of your house, just far enough away from the streetlight to be inconspicuous. A car so new that it had no license plates. Was that, in fact, your car, Mr. Honeycutt?Mr. Honeycutts my father Matt said desperately. Im Matt. And it was my friends car And your friends name is?Matt stared at Elena. She was making wait gestures, obviously trying to think. To sayElena Gilbert would be suicidal. The police, of all people, knew that Elena Gilbert was dead. Now Elena was pointing around the room and mouthing words at him.Matt shut his eyes and said the words, Stefan Salvatore. But he gave the car to his girlfriend? He knew he was ending his sentence so that it sounded like a question, but he could hardly believe E lenas coaching.Now the sheriff was solution to sound tired and exasperated. Areyou askingme , Matt? So you were driving the brand-new car of your friends girlfriend. And her name is?There was a brief moment when the girls seemed to disagree and Matt hung in limbo. But then Bonnie threw her arms up and Meredith moved forward, pointing to herself.Meredith Sulez, Matt said weakly. He heard the hesitation in his own voice and he repeated, huskily but with more conviction, Meredith Sulez.Now Elena was whispering rapidly in Merediths ear.And the car was purchased where? Mr. Honeycutt?Yes, Matt said. Just a second He put the phone into Merediths outstretched hand.This is Meredith Sulez, Meredith said smoothly, in the polished, relaxed tones of a classical music disk jockey.Miss Sulez, youve heard the conversation so far?Ms.Sulez, please, Sergeant. I have.Did you, in fact, summate your car to Mr. Honeycutt?I did.And where is Mr. there was a shuffling of paper Stefan Salvatore, the ori ginal owner of the car?Hes not asking her where they bought it, Matt thought. He must know.My swell is away from town right now, Meredith said, still in the same refined, unflappable voice. I dont know when hell be back. When he is, shall I have him call you?That might be wise, Sheriff Mossberg said dryly. These days very few cars are bought with cash on the line, especially brand-new Jaguars. Id like your drivers license number, also. And, in fact, Id very much like to speak to Mr. Salvatore when he returns.That may be very soon, Meredith said, a bit slowly, but following Elenas coaching. Then she recited her drivers license number from memory.Thank you, Sheriff Mossberg said briefly. That will be all for May I just say one thing? Matt Honeycutt would never, ever remove stop signs or yield signs. Hes a very conscientious driver and was a leader in his high school class. You can speak to any of Robert E. Lee High Schools teachers or even the principal if shes not on vacation. Any one of them will tell you the same thing.The sheriff didnt seem to be impressed. You can tell him from me that Ill be belongings an eye on him in the future. In fact it might be a good idea if he stopped in the Sheriffs Department straightaway or tomorrow, he said, and then the phone went dead.Matt burst out, Stefans girlfriend? You, Meredith? What if the car dealer says the girl was a blond? How are we going to work that out?We arent, Elena said simply from behind Meredith. Damon is. All we have to do is to find him. Im sure he can take care of Sheriff Mossberg with a little mind control if the price is right. And dont worry about me, she added gently. Youre frowning, but everything is going to be fine.You believe that?Im sure of it. Elena gave him another hug and a kiss on the cheek.Im supposed to stop by the Sheriffs Department today or tomorrow, though.But not alone Bonnie said, and her eyes were sparkling with indignation. And when Damon goes with you, Sheriff Mooseburger wi ll end up being your best friend.All right, Meredith said. So what are we doing today?The problem, Elena returned, tapping an index finger against her upper lip, is that weve got too many problems at once and I dont want anybody and I mean anybody going out alone. Its clear that there are malach in the Old Wood, and that theyre trying to do unfriendly-type things to us. Kill us, for one.Matt basked in the firm relief of being believed. The conversation with Sheriff Mossberg had shaken him more than he wanted to show.So we make up task forces, Meredith said, and we split the jobs between them. What problems do we indispensability to plan for?Elena ticked off the problems with her fingers. One problem is Caroline. I really think someone should try to see her, at the very least to try and find out if she has one of thosethings inside her. Another problem is Tami and who knows who else? If Caroline iscontagious somehow, she might have spread it to some other girl or guy.Okay, Mere dith said, and what else? individual needs to contact Damon. Try to find out from him anything he knows about Stefan leaving, and also try to get him to go in to headquarters with us to crook Sheriff Mossberg.Well, youd better be on that last team, since youre the only one Damons likely to talk to, said Meredith. And Bonnie should be on it, so she can keep No. No Calling today, Bonnie pleaded. Im so sorry, Elena, but I just cant, not without a day of rest between. And besides, if Damon wants to talk to you, all you need to do is to walk notinto the forest, butnear it and call to him yourself. He knows everything thats going on. Hell know youre there.Then I should go with Elena, Matt reasoned. Since that sheriff is my problem. Id like to go by the place where I saw the tree At once there was a protest from all three girls.I said Idlike to, Matt said. Not that we should plan for it. Thats one spot we know is too dangerous.All right, Elena said. So Bonnie and Meredith will visit C aroline, and you and I will go Damon hunting, all right? Id rather go Stefan hunting, but we just dont have enough information yet.Right, but before you go, maybe stop by Jim Bryces house. Matt has an excuse to stop by anytime he knows Jim. And you can check on Tamis progress as well, Meredith suggested.Sounds like plans A, B, and C, Elena said, and then, spontaneously, they all laughed.It was a clear day, with a hot sun shining overhead.In the sunlight, disdain the minor annoyance of Sheriff Mossbergs call, they all felt strong and capable.None of them had any idea that they were about to walk into the worst nightmare of their lives.Bonnie stood back as Meredith knocked at the front door of the Forbes home.After a while of no answer and silence inside, Meredith knocked again.This time Bonnie could hear whisperings and Mrs. Forbes hissing something, and Carolines distant laughter.Finally, just as Meredith was about to ring the bell the height of discourtesy between neighbor and n eighbor in Fells Church the door opened. Bonnie neatly slipped a foot in, keeping it from being shut again.Hi, Mrs. Forbes. We just Meredith faltered. We just wanted to see if Caroline was any better, she finished in a tinny-sounding voice. Mrs. Forbes looked as if shed seen a ghost and shed spent all night running from it.No, shes not. Not better. Shes still sick. The womans voice was hollow and distant and her eyes scanned the ground just over Bonnies right shoulder. Bonnie felt fine hairs on her arms and the back of her neck stand up.Okay, Mrs. Forbes. Even Meredith sounded false and hollow.Then someone said suddenly, Areyou all right? and Bonnie realized it was her own voice.Carolineisnt well. Shesnot seeing anyone, whispered the woman.An iceberg seemed to glide down Bonnies spine. She wanted to turn and run from this house and its aura of malevolence. But at that moment Mrs. Forbes suddenly slumped. Meredith was barely able to break her fall.Shes fainted, Meredith said terse ly.Bonnie wanted to say,Well, put her on the rug inside and run But they could hardly do that.Weve got to take her inside, Meredith said flatly. Bonnie, are you okay to go?No, Bonnie said just as flatly, but what choice do we have?Mrs. Forbes, small as she was, was heavy. Bonnie held her feet and followed Meredith, step by reluctant step, into the house.Well just put her on her bed, Meredith said. Her voice was shaky. There was something about the house that was odiously unsettling as if waves of pressure kept bearing down on them.And then Bonnie saw it. Just a glimpse as they stepped into the living room. It was down the hallway, and it could have been the play of light and shadow there, but it looked for all the world like a person. A person scuttling like a lizard but not on the floor. On the ceiling.

Multicultural Britain Essay

My task is to explain why pot chose to im move to Britain, with reference to the period 1880 to the present day.Britain has been Multicultural for hundreds of years. There atomic calculate 18 the diverse cultures and languages of the deal of Scotland, Wales, Ireland and England. Britains links with the commonwealth countries of the Caribbean, Anglophone Africa, Cyprus, Australia, New Zealand and the Indian subcontinent were established through trade and subsequent conquest and colonization. Around five per cent of Britains present population are from ethnic minorities. Multicultural can be a controversial term, associated with various ideas ab turn out(a) racial and cultural identities, cultural, diversity and difference, and policies and practices in schools and local establishment authorities.Since ancient times deal have been sorrowful to Britain and settling there. These immigrants have all made a change to Britain as a whole. There are somewhat(prenominal) reasons for in-migration, some of which being wars, famine, draught, economic changes, lack of facilities, religious restraints, prejudice, discrimination or even as refugees.Since the seventeenth century Jews had give-up the ghostd in Britain and had soon produce a vital part of British life, including the social, political and economic life of Britain. Throughout the nineteenth century a minority of Jews continued to migrate to Britain, with some(prenominal) Jews even being born there. all the same after the welcoming of 1880, the minority of Jews already living there (Anglo-Jewish) experienced a sudden flood of Jews into Britain.In 1881 the Russian Jews were held responsible for the assassination of Tsar Alexander II. Many Jews now became certain that it was time to leave and start a new life in a Western country. Many moved to Britain kno seducegly there was already a secure successful community of Jews there.The Jewish immigrants were condemned by some English Jews whilst others wel puzzled them with open arms. On the other hand the English people blamed the Jews for the overcrowding in Britain and as well for making it difficult to look for jobs and work.The Jews reconciled in the macroscopic cities of London, Leeds and Manchester. These cities had a large population of Jews who were hoped to be supported by the Russian Jews, there was also a great opportunity of work here. However the Jews had to live in the poorer, overcrowding areas of these cities. Despite the overcrowding and poor living conditions, the ho wont rent was high collectable to the shortage of housing. The rent along with lack of jobs and living conditions were all causes of racism and injustice against the Jews.However most Jews lived in the poorer areas, as this was all they could afford. Some monied Jews took action and built blocks of flats.Due to the in-migration of the Jews, before 1881 British inhabitants expand at a rate of 4% per year, after 1881 the population increased 10% eve ry year. However the Jews that had come all settled in the eastbound end, thus making this area concentrated with the number of Jews. This worried some of the Anglo-Jewish community for many a(prenominal) reasons. It made the Jews very visible the Jewish people already living in England were disturbed regarding the influence that so many Jews would have on the good interaction built up by the Jews already living in England with the English people. The Jews were already very different in their traditions, etiquettes and political affairs than that of the British Jews. Soon the Jews became news.The type of work the Jews chose to do in tailoring and footwear they chose to do it with Jews who could speak Yiddish (a Jewish language), and who understood their religious needs. The work they chose relied on their existing skills or involved skills that could be learned quick and had a number of simple recurring procedures. All the work could be done in small grounds, such as houses, c ellars e.t.c. The work was done by a small number of people. The situation in such work areas was objectionable. Work hours could also be varied according to the religious calendar.The Jews entered England at a time of rising redundancy and therefore were held responsible by the legislator of challenging with the English taking into account the few jobs which were obtainable. The idea of the immigrant Jews and sweating (the practice of overwork and underpaying workers in cramped, ill-lit and unhealthy conditions), became associated in the minds of many English people.The people of England had many views of the Jews. A negative impression of the Jewish immigrants is that they caused overcrowding, working in unhygienic conditions and quick an atmosphere of wool particles containing dangerous dyes. The flush was also so outlandish to the laypeople that they had not yet learnt how to pull the chain so as to wash out and clear the toilet. However a positive impression is gained by other inhabitants that they soon became successful and praised them of their intelligence.Most British people commiserated with the Jews exclusively because of the numbers and famous person of Russian Jewish immigrants, the attitude of people to the Jewish immigrants began to revolutionize.The alien question, soon became the subject in the British politics. The Alien question was of three part being that some individuals sensed that a law was essential to determine who could colonize in Britain, The aliens became a factor to the sweating matter, and some also intelligent that it was the aliens who pushed up the rents of houses. Soon later a pressure group, the British Brothers league was structured, which was to confine alien immigrants.With all these pressures the Conservative disposal allotted a august Commission on Alien immigration. A new law was soon primed on the Royal Commissions work. The Bill of 1904 would eliminate as undesirable, persons of extremely bad character, or wit hout perceptible means of support or likely to become a public charge. However the shipping companies who transported the immigrants also aidd the Government to gain their support and the liberals also strongly opposed this banknote being passed. Due to such opposition the bill was withd youngn.However the Conservatives that the new law would promote voters especially at a time when the next general election was in a years time, so the Aliens Bill was put back into the sevens in 1905, and this time the Liberals also never stood in its way as they knew a new law be popular. On 10 August 1905 the bill became law, however if the immigrant is seeking admission to avoid prosecution or punishment on religious or political grounds, permission to enter shall not be refused on the ground that he does not have enough money or will be a burden on others.An extract from the Aliens practise (1905)The conservatives lost the election in 1906, and so the Liberal Home Secretaries operated the la w. To start with many immigrants were sent back as they failed to state things which would grant them intro, therefore the number of Jews coming to Britain fell until 1909. However after 1909 the figure of immigrants returned back to the normal figure of 5000 a year.Many Jews welcomed the act or refused to condemn it. The Jews who had just immigrated t6o the eastern hemisphere End of London reacted in a lot the same way as they feared overcrowding and competition of work. The Anglo-Jewish community had stated that the Jews settling in one come in would bring attention to their dress, language and manner. They also warned that in fifteen years time the progeny of todays refugees would be the great bulk of Englands population, and therefore bring shame to the community. To deal with this prospect the education of the children of the Immigrated Jews was support.The leaders of the Jewish community were very anxious and supportive in the fist reality war.In the last ten years of th e nineteenth century a new movement was put into action called Zionism, this was in favour to gain a Jewish homeland. The favoured place for this was in the ancestral Jewish home, Palestine. However the Anglo-Jewish community opposed the idea of a homeland as they never treasured all their relationships with the British to be gone down the drain. They wanted to be seen as a community loyal to the British and religious not as a people without a homeland.In 1917 the British army invaded Palestine which was then under Turkish rule. The British government issued a statement that broadly supported the creation of a homeland. At t6he same time the British issued another statement which promised the Arabs inde3pendence from the Turks. This was to win the support of the Jews in the States and to involve America in the war. Empty promises were also made to the Arabs to involve them in the war too on Britains side.From 1914, the anti-German hysteria that swept the country did not cut betwe en Jew and German.Criticism to the Jewish immigrants centred on how many of the new immigrants joined up to fight. The Anglo-Jewish wanted to fight for their new country. Press reports of Russian Jews moving from London to the countryside to avoid the Zeppelin raids added to prejudice towards the Jews.The Balfour Declaration brought attention to Zionism in Britain which made people believe that the Jews were ungrateful to their adapted country Britain.The Russian mutation also helped rule the views of the British against the Jewish immigrants and were visualized by the newspaper as communists.The Aliens Restrictions Act was passed in 1914 which as a result had a large influence on Jewish immigrants. Zionism was too now weakened whilst prejudice against the Jews increased. Using the powers of 1919 almost all the poor working-class immigrants went to decline.In the 1920s many Jews had now gained a higher position within the British society and were a more prosperous community. Du e to this prosperity the Jews now started to move out of the East end of London.As Britain saw the beginning of the Depression years one Labour Politician was Sir Oswald Mosley. He resigned from Labour in 1930 as many of his ideas of how to solve the problem of unemployment were rejected. He set up his own new party in 1931 known as the New Party. Mosley, in 1932 created the British totality Fascists (BUF). Mosley saw the socialists and the communists as a danger. Mosley also enjoyed support from the Daily Mirror owner, Lord Rothermere, through which he made sure that it reported favourably of the BUF.In the beginning the BUF were not anti-Semitic, but later in 1934 the BUF policy changed and now Jewish people were no longer allowed to be members of the BUF.Throughout the year 1934 Jewish people were attacked and provoked. The Jews were all advised not to do anything against the law thus not to be seen as lawbreakers.On 4 October 1936 the BUF planned a border district through the East End of London and planned to listen to Mosley speak at intervals. Jewish Trade Unionists and communists arranged a blockade to the march with barricades. As a result the BUF had to abandon the march from the Tower of London to Victoria Park in Hackney.Immediately after the event of Cable Street, support for the BUF grew. However in the long term the BUF were in decline. Mosleys attempts to try and stir up violence towards the Jews were much criticised. The Government tried to stop this by handing over the Incitement to Disaffection Act in November 1934 and a new public Order Act in 1936 which affected the holding of marches. However the BUF did not win any local or general election seats and as a result Mosley was imprisoned from 1940 to 1943.The event of Cable Street showed that there were divisions among the Jews themselves as thousands of working-class Jews rejected the calls of their leaders to stay off the streets.This event also proved that extreme parties were also a th reat to law and order, and as a result was acted quickly to in order to stop their influence.In 1945 when the Second World War ended, Europe had changed. Millions of people had lost their homes etc. Towns and cities were devastated. Countries in eastern Europe were taken over by the communist government with very different ideas about equality and freedom to those governments in the West. Many people in Eastern Europe did not want to live under a communist government. As a result of these wars millions of people became refugees.Many people were already in Britain when the war ended. After Hitler invaded Poland many Poles left Poland and many came to Britain, and some came to Britain only to fight against Germany. When Poland became communist in 1945, many of the Poles decided to stay in Britain.Some of the refugees from Europe came to Britain in search of a new life and were welcomed by the British as Britain needed to be re-built after the devastation of the war. queen-size numbe rs of workers were needed especially in mining, engineering, agriculture, transport and building. This was due to many British men and women being killed, injured etc. During the war many women were promote to work but after were encouraged to stay at home. This meant that more workers were needed to replace them. Britain was made worse by many British people moving to the Old Common Wealth countries.During the Second World War the British Empire was very important in the war, as these people had raw materials, people industries etc.After the Second World War, these people from British colonies were encouraged to come to settle in Britain. This was because Britains post war force shortage could not be solved by refugees alone. British companies advertised in the New Commonwealth Countries for workers.All citizens of the British colonies were given the repair to settle in Britain. Almost one quarter of the worlds population was allowed to settle in Britain due to its great empire. In 1948 the British Nationality Act was passed which gave citizens of the British colonies and of the commonwealth equal rights of citizenship in Britain as those people who had been born and bread in Britain. After the second World War many Caribbeans emigrated to Britain. This was partially because they had fought for this country and others were just curious to see the land they had fought for.At first immigration from the Caribbean to Britain was slow but soon after a hurricane in Jamaica in 1951 immigration increased. Another cause of the rise in immigration was that the USA had set strict rules on immigration from the Caribbean and so people who wanted to migrate had to look for other options of where to migrate to.Many people who lived in cities were well paid and did not want to do jobs like cleaning etc and so immigrants from the colonies were encouraged to do this type of work. Many West Indians were welcomed as nurses and the Caribbeans settled in Britain and so the later arrivals were mainly wives, children and parents of those people who had settled in Britain.Britain was portrayed to these people who migrated to Britain as being the mother-country, kind, caring and powerful. Upon migrating, many of these people were surprised to see the amount of filth and dirt in Britain. Britain was not as wealthy as they had expected.However people who had come to Britain to fight in the Second World War were welcomed warm heartedly, but on the other hand when these people returned to Britain due to labour shortages, the treatment they received was completely contradictory to what they had received at the Second World War.When male monarch Victoria came to throne, Britain had the smallest empire with the least territory. Queen Victorias death however, left behind a greater territory approximately ruling 500 million people. British ideas were of being hypernym to any other race, thus inferior.Britain used adverts to target many people and to spread its ideas of unity and loyalty to the people of Britain.Between 1945 and 1968, important changes were made to who had the right of citizenship in Britain. The rights of citizenship had been restricted by 1968. The changes happened partly because of racist attitudes and partly due to changing economic changes.Since the Second World War the pattern of migration into and out of Britain has changed. This has been due to changes in the law, wars, abuses of human rights, poverty, famine, and the formation of the European Union. Since 1990 the rights of refugees and asylum seekers in Britain have also changed and become a controversial political issue.There was less immigration after the Second World War of the British citizenships had been born in the colonies of commonwealth. The British Nationality Act and the immigration Laws made it difficult to enter Britain. However immigration from the European Union was allowed however immigration from poor undeveloped countries such as the Caribbean were n ot allowed to set work permits in Britain.Overtime people had come to Britain as refugees and also left in search of refuge such as the Jews.Nevertheless, people have migrated to Britain due top wars in their own countries loss millions of people homeless, in search of jobs, famine in their homelands, in search of a better life, education, medication, for marriage purposes, persecution in their country and some have also come to Britain as refugees and even as asylum seekers.In conclusion, the reasons for the entry of millions of people into Britain during the years from 1880 to the recent day are extremely complicated, revolving around a complex of economic, political. Short term, underlying and personal push and pull factors. The immigration of any individual minority includes a set of factors peculiar to itself. In some cases, such as the mid-nineteenth century, Irish push factors played an overwhelming role, as the famine literally forced the people off the land. However the ge ographical proximity of Britain and the open door policy towards immigration played a fundamental role in attracting the Irish.The potato crop failed completely and one million Irish died of disease starvation. As a result about 200,000 people emigrated, about half of them to Britain.Between 1870 and 1914 over 200,000 Jewish people arrived in Britain. Most of these Jews lived in East London where living conditions were bad. It was easy for them to fin d work (for untrained people e.g. clothing and furniture) but were low paid and worked long hours. even so many Jews visited the synagogue and were free to practice their religion.The entry of immigrants to Britain did not happen steadily but in waves. Some periods had more immigrants flooding into Britain than others.The media have recognized that Britain has become a multi society and presents some positive images of Blacks and Asians. People of Asian origin have become the most successful businessmen in Britain.In short, there ha ve been both continuities and new developments in the history of immigrant minorities in Britain before and after 1945. Because of the more complete documentation after 1945, we can form a fuller picture of the contemporary situation. However, we can make the following assertions for the whole course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. First, Britain has witnessed for a complex of reasons, the constant entry of a wide variety of immigrants, who have played an important role in the development of the economy. Second, these groups have varied in size, social composition, and gender make-up, but they are part of British capitalist class society, not distinct from it. Finally, ethnicity has developed to a great extent, especially amongst larger minorities.However, as a different view, in conclusion, I also say that social scientists have found it very difficult to explain one of the most popular methods of explanation is to use a push pull model which distinguishes between the p ush of economic necessity in the migrants home society and the pull of opportunity from abroad. The difficulty with this address is that it obscures the inherent complexity of population movements and, as some critics have pointed out, it often treats the subjects as if they were automatons reacting to forces beyond their control. Ceri smatter, in his study of West Indian migration to Britain (1968), warns against relying too much on push determinism.The movements he describes did not take place during periods of economic depression in the Caribbean and they were not correlated to high rates of population growth. Peach concludes that there is strong evidence for the view that (West Indian) migration was reacting not to internal conditions, but to a sing external stimulus namely the demand for labour in Britain (196893). This conclusion might be satisfactory if one wishes to leave the analysis of the highest levels of abstraction, but the migrants themselves rarely accept generali sations of this nature. Furthermore, other Historians have clearly demonstrated that it is unacceptable to categorise all of the relevant factors as either push or pull.

Paniqui Water Essay

Dried piddle lily stalks woven into fine handicrafts became the livelihood of women, housewives, out-of-school youths, and of age(p) citizens of Paniqui, Tarlac, Philippines.A wide range of products like shoes, sandals, slippers, bags, baskets, wallets, pouches, belts, trays, placemats, boxes, tissue holders and many new(prenominal)s provoke be crafted by Paniqui folks using stalks of dried water hyacinths.The ample visibility and fast growth of this full treatment caused a problem of obstructing the scarper of water as the region is traversed with many rivers, swamps, and creeks, causing flooding during heavy rains. The local disposal started this project with 25 weavers which increased to 50 within 12 months as demand from local and foreign tourists poured out.The BusinessOver a wide variety of handicrafts loafer be do from dried water hyacinths. Its light yet strong fiber property can be woven to different products according to the clients preferences. Because it is organ ic, it can be used for packaging of goods which will substitute plastics that atomic number 18 non-biodegradable.The abundant yield of high quality dried water lily straws with the hard-working weaving skills mean that the plant harvesters and weavers of Paniqui have very good potential to enter the market of producing high quality hand-made water lily handicrafts in different designs and products.Furthermore, the same raw materials and weaving techniques can be applied to develop a range of good quality and attractive water lily fashion wargon like slippers and handbags. The production of the water lily baskets and boxes would be undertaken by the Paniqui Women Association and the PAGASA Youth Association both recognized and supported by the local government. High quality fabric materials for fastenings, linings, gloss, water-proofing, and highlights were sourced from the locality.Production of water lily mats, trays and opposite handicrafts would enhance the quality and value of products produced by the local groups and should give in a major income increase for their own households.The target market for water lily handicrafts would be predominately the local market of wealthier Filipinos, overseas Filipino workers, expats and foreigners. The local government unit of Paniqui plans to engage on supplying water lily handicrafts for wholesale to a number of interior(prenominal) distributors and retail networks.The aim of water lily boxes, baskets, and handbags will primarily be environment conscious consumers who do not use plastic bags or plastic containers. These consumers and separate unaware consumers will be targeted through direct marketing and direct and indirect advertising campaigns backed up by the local government unit of Paniqui, the tyke Government of Tarlac, and the Department of Trade and Industry.There are three main market targets for the water lily handicrafts. The target for the water lily fashion items (mostly handbags, slippers, walle t, etc.) will be established domestic handicraft wholesalers and retailers in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, as well as exporters for the United States, Japan, and European markets. It is anticipated that domestic sales to cater to the large touristry market all over the Philippine islands will make up the majority of water lily fashion item sales.The target market for water lily handicrafts (mostly lampshade, enhancive household products, placemats, etc.) will initially be the Filipino community living abroad. This embodies a significant market, as there are many Filipinos working near the world-over 860,000 not mentioning Filipino immigrants, so the overall potential market size is large.The main potential competitors would be other communities all over the country who in like manner started this water lily weaving project, as this is promoted by the Department of Trade and Industry to local government units with trouble with the pesky water plant. Another is handicrafts made of other indigenous materials. irrigate lily products could compete well on the basis of price with other indigenous materials as the raw materials are freely harvested.The distinctive onward motion almost the water lily products is that they are well crafted by hand utilizing indigenous materials and the designs are decorative emphasizing the Filipino heritage. Also, the use of the product is very accommodative to the environment as it substitutes the use of plastic materials and at the same time ceases the clogging of flow of water on rivers and creeks. However, the selling price of the handicrafts is very reasonable. The handicrafts could also be made to order.The Entrepreneur & ManagementThe water lily project started as a livelihood program for the Paniqui women, out-of-school youths, and senior citizens organized by the topical anesthetic Government Unit of Paniqui. Management is directed by the Municipal Mayor with the help of the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office. The Program is in coordination with the Provincial Government of Tarlac which also gives the needed promotional and advertising campaign with the national agency, the Department of Trade and Industry who assist the weavers for needed training and development.DevelopmentIt started from 12 housewives to 25 women and youths and then to 50 within a year. Handcrafting eventually became a constructive activity for people who were once dawdling outside their homes playing cards and getting drunk the every daytime.Some weavers take their work at home with the whole family joining the making of the water lily handicrafts. While others chooses to work at the Paniqui Livelihood Center were materials are readily available.A household would earn roughly around three hundred pesos (Php 300) weekly during slack season and about six hundred pesos (Php 600) weekly during peak season.Before it became a livelihood program last August 2008, the conceptions for these water lilies are pests to the community as it hampers the flow of water in rivers and creeks during heavy rains causing flooding in the area.It is projected that by the fourth year of operation the total income for the workers from handcrafting activities could increase roughly 3 times by the year 2012.Starting out as a backyard industry nearly a decade ago, the water lily handicraft business peculiarly in Las Pias City is booming as more people take notice of the wide range of products that can be made out of the plant that grow in abundance even in urban waterways. Some of these products were put on display at the 7th Water Lily Festival held on Thursday at Carnival Court, BF Resort Village, Las Pias City, a brainchild of former Rep. Cynthia Villar that promotes water lily-based livelihood projects. These included baskets, trays, chests, bags, conventional bags (bayongs), hampers, cabinets, lamp shades of different shapes and sizesand even a dining table complete with chairs. The smaller items range from coasters to slippers.But as an added demonstration of the plants tasty and commercial uses, the festival also featured a beauty pageant wherein contestants donned gowns fashioned completely from dried water lily stalks and leaves. This goes to show that with creativity, you can do a lot with water lilies, Villar said at the sidelines of the event. Villar noted that aside from providing livelihood for hundreds of families in Las Pias, the water lily business has also cleaned up the citys waterways. The industry has become so successful our Zapote River is now free of water lilies and fish have begun breeding here again. We are now getting our water lilies from the Laguna de Bay, and I hope the lake will also be cleared of water lilies because of this business, she said.Holiday season demandSales go up during the holiday season when orders for popular Christmas gifts like baskets, trays, and ornamental pots shoot up. To cope with demand, the foundation hires about 100 more workers, in addition to the 50 who work during off-peak seasons. Its a very profitable business, especially since you really dont need a big capital to start this up. You just need to harvest water lilies, dry them, and start working on them. So many workers become interested in this livelihood, Torres said.How it worksThe recycling process is straightforward.Once harvested, the plants are dried under the sun and then cured in an oven. Then they cut, and bent around a wire frame and dyed before they are woven into craft articles. Step 1 Water Lily Stalk Harvesting Step 2 Sun drying Step 3 Oven drying Step 4 fit cutting Step 5 Wire bending Step 6 Wire frame welding Step 7 Weaving Step 8 Trimming Step 9 Blow torching Step 10 Glue applicationStep 11 VarnishingStep 12 Finished productThe faultless items are tissue holders, baskets, hampers, and other products. Each item is sold per piece and the amount of money one takes home depends on ones diligence. Because fruit is directly rewarded, wor kers are motivated to be more productive. Cynthia Villar highlighted the importance of water lily in improving the lives of Las Pias residents by declaring the 27th of July as the day of the Water Lily Festival.

Asian Experiences and Immigration to America Essay

In the 1800s, a common struggle exists for Asian the Statesns in the coupled States, specifically the Chinese and Japanese. The term, identity is recognized through and through numerous events overtime and these events include the use of Asian the Statesns shaping the history of America. It took countless years for early Chinese and Japanese individuals to be recognised into American lifestyles, let alone be acknowledged of their own identities. There atomic number 18 many similarities, up to now many differences between Chinese and Japanese communities, as shown in Hisaye Yamamotos short story seventeen Syllables and Ronald Takakis elicit Gam Saan Haak.Hisaye Yamamotos Seventeen Syllables expresses the significance behind exhaustingies faced by Japanese immigrants to the United States, as well as the racial separation between these immigrants and their families. The Japanese immigrant experience many obstacles, such(prenominal) as poverty and unstable marriages. Yamamotos stor y implicates a teenager and her mother, Tome Hayashi who takes an care in paternity haiku for the Japanese language paper in San Francisco.Her daughter however is practically illiterate to speaking Japanese, which is ironical since that is her culture and furthermore, fails to understand the haiku her mother writes. See Rosie, she said, it was a haiku, a poem in which she must pile all the meaning into seventeen syllables (Yamamoto 154). This is an interesting aspect in a sense that while Tome expresses her relevance on haikus, Rosie pretends to understand the concept and meanings of her mothers learning, further realistically she refuses to comprehend. More importantly, Tome Hayashi except took an interest in haiku to overcome everything that she went through. The truth was revealed when Tome admits to telling Rosie of her past.As her mother told her the story, Tome remained in control of her life, which is extremely difficult after gathering that she faced horrible memories. Rosie was shocked to believe such things, Her mother, at nineteen, had come to America and married her father as an alternative to suicide (162). Before her father, her mother had met a lover, but only did she know that her lover already had an arranged marriage by his family. Many of these married couples are unfitting for one another and usually, forced to be with one another.Another important significance is that these problems were concealed from their children, which is why Rosie had no idea until the end of the story. Disappointed about her past, Tome asks Rosie to promise never to marry and never be blinded by young romance. The story portrayed an intergenerational conflict between first generation and twinkling generation. What Rosie went through may not have the same outcome as her mother did. Ronald Takakis excerpt Gam Saan Haak demonstrates Chinese immigrants as travelers to Gold Mountain (Takaki 80).Due to hard economic times, govern handst corruption and privation i n China, forced many hands to pursue opportunities overseas, such as the arrival in California. This unaffectionate many men from their families because there was a control of migration to America. Chinese women were excluded by the law, which show signs of prejudice, but sort of were marked as laundry workers, which was a womans occupation (Takaki 93). Furthermore, Chinese worked in a variety of occupations they were housekeepers, servants, laundresses, seamstresses, shoemakers, cooks, miners and fisherwomen.But overwhelmingly, especially in the early years, Chinese women were prostitutes (Takaki 121). There were lots of employments for the Chinese women, but most of them were in a condition of debt, therefore they turned to the role of being prostitutes. Lives for the prostitutes were treacherous because they were shell on occasions and looked down on based on their status. However, they were enormously profitable for their owners. Since women are incapable of working in heav y labor force, it had caused men to travel aside from home to make any(prenominal) money.A great number of Chinese immigrants came up with the same plan to migrate to America, causing the Chinese to make up 25 percent of the work force. At first they were doing great, owning businesses such as a shopkeeper and merchant, while some(prenominal)(a) are artisans, farmers and labor contractors. However, the Americans did not like how the Chinese are pickings over their land. A riot broke out between Americans and Asian Americans over the elimination of contender from foreign miners.Takaki generates in his story the ultimate solution to prevent Asian immigrants from advancing anymore in the workforce, To halt the threat, the committee recommended the enactment of a foreign miners license assess (Takaki 81). This form of resentment towards the Chinese was extremely unfair. The racial purpose of this new tax was transparent aimed mainly at the Chinese, this new tax required a monthly p ayment of three dollars from every foreign miner who did not require to have pop off a citizen (Takaki 82).This law imposed on the immigrants was mainly an act to drive away Chinese immigrants and take away their businesses. Slowly after, lives for the Chinese have become increasingly difficult. Instead of owning businesses, some have to organize themselves into small groups. Chinese people were marked as inferior people among the sportsmanlike Americans. A common connection between the Chinese and Japanese is that women are usually restricted from their men of the same culture, causing Chinese and Japanese men to go for women other than their traditional culture.This usually leads to men marrying a white woman, in addition to having a family together, meanwhile losing all cultural traditions. Moreover, when the law was passed that Asian immigrants are allowed into the United States, they were stopped with the Asian Exclusion Act, where they are sojourned from migration and natur alization. The constant racial discrimination against Asians has become the main argument behind these immigrants experiences. Many immigrants hoped to move to America, wishing to adapt to American culture and lifestyles and accept that it is possible to be white.However, they were driven out of American due to being a minority. Historically, whites slackly perceived America as a racially homogenous society and Americans as white. Long to begin with the Chinese arrived, they had already been predetermined for exclusion by this set of ideas the Chinese future in America could be seen in the black and Indian past (Takaki 100). This can be seen as racism towards the Chinese workers. This distinction was made because the Chinese, like the blacks were viewed as threats in white society. In the eyes of Americans, there are no differences between Chinese and Japanese.They have a shared history and lots of community, especially seen through racism. This is true to a certain extent only b ecause the Gentlemens Agreement Act have created some equality for the Japanese. The Japanese were treated slightly better than the Chinese. While the United States would impose restrictions on Chinese immigrants, they were more lenient with Japanese immigrations in that there were no restrictions imposed. There were government differences because Japanese supremacy against Russia has made Japan demand for their identity in America.