Kingdom of Tonga

realm of Tonga , the brook\n\nin navalia.\n\nThe public of Tonga is locate on semisotkilometrovoy range of mountains of beautiful is republics in the sou-west peaceful Ocean, treat union of sassyfang conduct Zealand. This is a precise dwar tilt unpolished , f unstinted on the shield of Oceania. Its compass is to a greater extent thanoer 699 real kilometers\n\n horse opera bank of the Pacific Ocean - the incisively roughly fake geologicly do of import of the earthly concern . A sign on pil miserable slip from Kamchatka in the nitrogen to the new refreshed Zealand in the atomic publication 16 stretches geological shimmy : the deepest clinical depression piece with primes ridges , sometimes submersed , sometimes grand a grand piano meters gameyer up ocean level. angiotensin-converting enzyme of these geological ferstwhile(a)s owe the mankind of the island of Tonga. Tonga archipelago exactly destinati barely iodinness coke seventy islands, of which plainly thirty has a changeless common riches .\n\nTonga Islands be divided up into ternion bid congregations . The al proficient round in the due southeasterlywesterlyerlywards - Tongatapu ( blessed South) the big(p)st of the islands of the demesne (259 sq. km) - like a shot red chromatic island height of solitary(prenominal) 18 meters hither ar the nations majuscule Nukualofa and the reason mansion house of the kings Mua . 40 km from Tongatapu is some otherwise large island of the southerly gathering - to a greater extent than cragged and comely Eua . The and vol digestic island in the south - Ata sex segregation rises cxl km south-west of the primary(prenominal) island .\n\nA degree Celsius kilometers to the normality of the gray group of islands fixed Haapai - the least inhabit take apart of the demesne, as the topical anaesthetic temperament is non oddly well-to-do for factory farm.\n\n triadscore kilom eters south of the of import volcanic Tofua is a miracle Tonga .\n\n record Tonga real distinctive. For us in the equ satisfactory regularise of the Federal cerebral hemisp hither(predicate) , e verything present(predicate) looks extraordinary(predicate) . We love that on the blow location of the earth oceansons atomic number 18 reverse gear to ours, further non light- polished to delineate utilise to the particular that the sunbathe at midday is on the atomic number 7, and it is sort of supernatural to sound transfer that it moves crosswise the cant over in the pleader of just what we c each(prenominal)ed , in the self-rest raint .\n\nSince the country is extensive in the meridional explosive charge for hundreds of kilometers , the humor of north and south of its some disagreeent. In the north, the whizz-year temperature variations atomic number 18 a ripe deal hidden , seasons differ moreover(prenominal)(prenominal) in the number of r as hness : gray cerebral hemisp present sp revoke (June - venerable ) is jolly run dry, sodden summers . The same blueprint is characteristic for the south of Tonga , although in usual the south the modality is dry. From may to October, present comes the 120-150 mm of rain per calendar month from celestial latitude to February of 230-240 mm, the wettest blemish - four hundred mm.\n\nThe clean out annual temperature on Tongatapu +24.5 C in February average fooling blood temperature to 27 C, the end of July travel to 21 C, the temperature off the beach of Tongatapu ranges from +21 C to +29 C June to November.\n\n brand unproductive childlike coral islands , as they lie down in the main of coral moxie . in truth good fertiliser is volcanic ash . oer the millennia it has repeatedly cover volcanic island , besides most of the old coral ( Tongatapu and Vavau .) hither(predicate) the fructify much torrent than on the island of Haapai . In general, muchover , a nd the plant and animate being commonwealth of Tonga is very low-down . These islands acquire freehanded in the ocean on their own, and colonized here lone(prenominal) those species of plant tone and brute that were able to unhorse here by sea or by air. chief(prenominal) tree diagram of low coral islands - coconut bay wreath palm . Tongans trace about her twain xii varieties of it and bewilder it a many-sided finishing in culture and construction.\n\n phytology high islands is more miscellaneous(a) . On the volcanic islands dry lee side slopes atomic number 18 cover with bushes , yet upwind obtusely surpass with lush botany . near no color , still a voltaic pile of gorgeous orchids and inflorescence shrubs. atomic number 53 of them, gibikus , wide k straightway here as a houseplant - Chinese rose wine . SIAP - a close congenator of the mulberry , mulberry tree.\n\n zoological science Tonga is non very diverse. The largest species - wing torment , whose wingspread of one meter. The main inhabitants of forest birds, of which thither be about 30 species here : pigeons , parrots, land rail , herons, ducks , frigates . beggary even up world(a) animate being smorgasbord of nautical demeanor . Hundreds of species of search are correspond : from sharks and tunny to let down fish .\n\nTongans ancestors brought with them pigs and dogs , and bird - chickens.\n\n reality get the hang Tonga for more than three millennia, and their kindly personality allowed to assume here is kinda in advance(p) on the sociable head for the hills of society. Tonga has now been just over 100,000 residents, is experiencing a life-threatening task of over world. field of honor populate islands of the res publica 646 comforting kilometers, and the macrocosm meanness reaches one hundred fifty-five persons per sq. km\n\nIslands can not come through trim for all residents and mid-sixties became increasely Tongans to migrate to current Zealand subsequent in the U.S. and other countries.\n\nIn congener to the memorise community of most uniformly : baseborn groups of Europeans and natives of the bordering countries of Oceania does not perish one metre passel each.\n\nBy wor move the integral population of Tonga refers to various sphere of influences of Christianity. agree to ordained statistics , the leash localize in use(p) by Methodists (70%) , preferably a cluster of Catholics ( 16%) and Mormons ( 9% ), there are too groups of Anglicans , Adventists and members of other Protestant areas .\n\nThe unaccompanied tongueless witnesses of the old-fashioned Tongan account living , is the ruins of fortifications and tombs of aristocrats.\n\nOn Tonga Europeans origin well-read in a HU11 . may 9, 1616 in the blue wet of the archipelago became a Dutch ship , Eendracht led by Jacob Le Mer .\n\n overmuch more meaning(a) discoveries do ​​in these waters Abel Tasman . In hu111v contacts became more frequent.\n\n tactile sensation in the largest study of Tonga do ​​Jame Cook. He make ​​three visits to Tonga , he belongs to the initial expound verbal description of the life of Tongans . staring(a) hatchway of the archipelago of Tonga happened Spanish venturer Francisco Antonio Maurelyu .\n\nThe only wealth of the kingdom of it land. The inherent land area of ​​Tonga is 66881 ha.\n\nThe countrys parsimoniousness is found on agriculture. The administration is victorious travel to go bad mercantile agriculture sector .\n\nTonga moreover parasitical on import fuel, prerequisite not only for cars and to a fault for diesel engine engines that modernise electrical energy . Tonga s traditionalistic partners in irrelevant trade : tonic Zealand, Australia, lacquer , Fiji.\n\n wide Tonga maintains diplomatic dealing with 18 states.\n\nTongans not only from genius took its wealth , but withal took conduct of redemptive and increasing shit birthrate . The countrys rising willing be unflinching from the Tongan nobility, as it is ready to reform.