Overview of the Imclone case

Overview of the Imclone caseThe ImClone case is some insider calling. Here is the mount information regarding the case.surface-to-air missile and Harlan Waksal started ImClone in 1984. From there, in 1993, the brothers purchased the rights to the molecule C225. The molecule was observe by Dr. John Mendelsohn at the University of California San Diego. C225 is an anti- crab louse drug that provoke take between erectcerous cells and healthy cells. C225 would be able to shrink keistercer to a surgically removable coat. C225 would later be concurn the tag name Erbitux.In May of 2000, surface-to-air missile Waksal presents the case of Shannon Kellum at the American Society of Clinical Oncology. It was demonstrated that grapefruit sized tumors would be shrunk to the size of peas and then surgically removed.A year later in kinsfolk 2001, Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. agrees to buy a 20 percent stake in the guild and for the rights to sell the cancer drug Erbitux in the U.S. and Canad a. The tender offer cute ImClone at $70.00 per appoint.On December 12 of 2001 ImClone and Bristol-Meyers meet with FDA on Erbitux, their abide meeting with regulators before receiving official news the FDA would non review Erbitux. The FDA had concerns about Erbitux.December 26, 2001 Waksal received a tip from his brother Harlan, that the FDA would reject the Erbitux applications programme and the tried to sell 79,797 shares of ImClone. He was unable to complete the sale delinquent to two different brokerages refusing to issue sale orders.The next mean solar day family and soaked friends of surface-to-air missile Waksal sell or so $3 gazillion worth of farm animal, including Sams girlfriend Aliza and home style guru Martha Stewart, a friend of Sam Waksal. The crease closes at $58.30.On December 28, 2001, ImClone announces that the U.S. Food and medicine Administration reject the application for Erbitux, saying the drug did not satisfy requirements. The carnation begin s a acuate decline taking it down to the high teens.On Jan 25, 2002, the U.S. Securities and Exchange relegating and the Justice Department launch probe into ImClone and Waksal.Feb 14, 2002 Waksal notifies the Securities and Exchange relegating for the setoff prison term of 50 trades he made in ImClone take expiry back as far as 1992. These transactions should have been inform within months.A few months later, Sam Waksal is arrested on charges he illegitimately acted on insider information in selling ImClone and by telling family members to do the same. By August Sam Waksal, already charged with insider trading, is indicted for obstruction of arbitrator and trust fraud in a case that has rocked investors confidence. Waksal is accused of pledging ImClone securities he no longer owned to secure a $44 million loan and forging the signature of ImClones general counsel to fool the bank into believing he still owned the securities.By August 14, 2002, ImClone sued Sam Waksal, cl aiming Waksal ordered the destruction of documents that may be important in a government investigation into the family.The Imclone stain is one of many scandalizations that show what can happen to a phoner if wrong and unlawful decisions are made. In this paper I will identify and define the ethical problems violated by trusted employees at Imclone, which in part led to the scandal and imprisonment of several people. The first ethical problem and most translucent one to identify in this scandal is insider trading.Illegal insider trading involves, trading in a security (buying or selling a stock) found on material information that is not available to the general semipublic (Reh, 2010). This specifically means having certain information that the general public does not have either from inside sources or by being an insider. This would give people privileged information in order to help them rat a financial decision. It is prohibited by the Security Exchange Commission becaus e, it is unfair and would destroy the securities markets by destroying investor confidence (Reh, 2010). The stock market is set by fair practices and confidence that the man on the street can have access to the same public information a incorporated analyst has access to. The fol piteousing examples describe instances of insider trading that have been inform to the SECCorporate officers, directors, and employees who traded the corporations securities after learning of significant, confidential corporate developments (Astarita, 2010).Friends, demarcation associates, family members, and other tippers of such officers, directors, and employees, who traded the securities after receiving such information (Astarita, 2010).Other persons who misappropriated, and took wages of, confidential information from their employers (Astaria, 2010).These are just a few examples of misappropriated insider trading and similarly describe what took place at Imclone with CEO, Sam Waksal. Sam discover ed inside information that would lead to a drop in the companys stock. Now, knowing and acting are two different things when it comes to insider trading. It is understood that certain people inside a company will know semiprecious information as regards to its stock going up or down. The condemnable and unethical behavior comes when that person tells his friends and family members about that information. This is exactly what Sam Waksal did and this is what got him and the company into some major trouble.Most public companies will limit the depend of people who have access to the inside information. This is do to decrease the likeliness of insider trading. However, even if you have a small number of people on the inside, it will ultimately come down to the individual and the ethical standards to which they animated their life by. It only took one man to start the insider trading scandal, and thats not even all he did. Two other ethical problems that were indirectly related to I mclone involved Sam Waksal and his own personal moral philosophy. His attempts at forgery and tax fraud did not hurt the company per sea, but helped hold up the type of unethical CEO that he was.Forgery can be defined as, the act or legal offense of imitating or counterfeiting documents, signatures, full treatment of art, etc. to deceive (Websters, 2009). This basically means falsifying something with the intent of jerry-built others so that you may shape up to have done something truthful. With regards to ImClones CEO, it was reported that Sam Waksal forged a signature of the companys general counsel, John Landes, in a statement pledging ImClone stocks in order to obtain money in loans from stick of America. This was.Fraud can be defined as, something said or done to deceive (Websters, 2009). Another definition, and one that more closely identifies personal ethics defines fraud as a, person who deceives or who is not what he or she pretends to be a cheat (Websters 2009). Rega rding Sam Waksals personal morality, he failed to chip in sixty million dollars in personal income taxes on certain stock grants given to him by ImClone. He pretended for a long time to have paid these, when in reality he had not. It was only a matter of time until his fraudulent actions finally caught up with him.As you can see, any one of the previous ethical problems can bring companies to shocking ruin. What we see in all three of the problems is one man who mulish to behave unethically. That is all it takes and that is why ethics is so important particularly for the men at the top.Imclone employees and associates are clearly in violation of numerous laws and multiple ethical principles. One would think that a scandal involving method of accounting fraud and insider trading would not only damage a company initially, but result in long term detriment to the organization. at that place is a significant and gradual decline in the shame on you perception of the general public, as is evidenced by the most new-fashioned financial transactions of the company. Even with the barrage of media attention to the Imclone scandal, ethical attitudes appear to change over time.Martha Stewart, the homemaker tycoon, was charged with and convicted of insider trading involving Imclone. She held numerous shares of Imclone stock and sold all holdings the day before the announcement from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that they would not approve Imclones drug, Erbitux, for cancer treatment. Predictably, shares of Imclone stock dropped importantly the day of the announcement. Martha Stewart sold all shares at fifty eight dollars per share and saved a predicted $40,000 by selling all holdings before the fall. Stewart claimed that she had a verbal order to sell all holdings if the stock dropped below $60 per share. However, one day before the announcement from the FDA, while she was traveling on her charted jet to Mexico for vacation, Stewart placed a phone call that lasted approximately 11 minutes to her stockbroker. Shortly thereafter, he sold all of her holdings. The next day the announcement was made and the rest as they say is history.Martha Stewart, not Imclone, seems to be the one who received the most lasting negative impact from this scandal. MSO stock traded at a high of about $16 per share preliminary to the insider trading scandal. Once Martha Stewart was indicted and later convicted, MSO stock dropped to less than $8 per share. Currently, MSO stock is trading around $5 per share.In 2002, Imclone shares fell as low as $5.85 per share. Imclones drug Erbitux was eventually approve and posted sales of 1.3 million in 2007. In 2008, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company tendered an offer to purchase Imclone for $60 per share. Ironically, this is almost the same price point where Martha Stewart dumped her stock before the fall in 2001. Eli Lilly tendered an offer in 2009 for $70 per share, which totaled approximately $6.5 billion. The offer was approved and Eli Lilly purchased Imclone.Multiple players crossed ethical boundaries during the Imclone scandal. These include individual investors (Stewart), Imclone senior leaders and stockbrokers. They knew what they were doing before they did it and they got caught. Martha Stewart is one of the principal reasons that this case got so much media attention. The Imclone scandal alone was not really that newsworthy nor was it much different than the mint of other financial scandals during the early years after 2000. We have Mrs. Stewart to convey for bringing this to the forefront of America. For the business world, and the American Public in particular, the Imclone ordeal serves as an example of deceit, greed, insider trading and scandal. It also proves that if you knowingly choose to exit the law, and if you get caught, the government will prosecute and you could serve time in prison. If you do not think it could happen to you, just ask Martha Stewart.